10,575 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Achieving functional neuronal dendrite structure through sequential stochastic growth and retraction

    André Ferreira Castro, Lothar Baltruschat ... Hermann Cuntz
    An optimal wire and function trade-off emerges from noisy growth and stochastic retraction during Drosophila class I ventral posterior dendritic arborisation (c1vpda) dendrite development.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Medicine

    β-Catenin-NF-κB-CFTR interactions in cholangiocytes regulate inflammation and fibrosis during ductular reaction

    Shikai Hu, Jacquelyn O Russell ... Satdarshan P Monga
    Ductular reaction often observed in chronic liver pathologies such as in cystic fibrosis could be due to disruption of a novel complex of β-catenin-NF-κB and CFTR in cholangiocytes, which leads to persistent nuclear translocation of p65 and NF-κB activation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Growth hormone-releasing hormone disruption extends lifespan and regulates response to caloric restriction in mice

    Liou Y Sun, Adam Spong ... Andrzej Bartke
    Mice with a mutation that disrupts the release of growth hormone show greatly increased lifespan, which can be further increased by caloric restriction.
    1. Medicine

    The effects of caloric restriction on adipose tissue and metabolic health are sex- and age-dependent

    Karla J Suchacki, Benjamin J Thomas ... William P Cawthorn
    The health benefits of caloric restriction, including decreasing body fat and blood glucose, differ between males and females and this difference depends on the age at which caloric restriction begins.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Y-box protein 1 is required to sort microRNAs into exosomes in cells and in a cell-free reaction

    Matthew J Shurtleff, Morayma M Temoche-Diaz ... Randy Schekman
    A cell-free reaction that reconstitutes the selective sorting of a miRNA into exosomes reveals an RNA-binding protein, YBX1, as a critical sorting factor.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Mutational resilience of antiviral restriction favors primate TRIM5α in host-virus evolutionary arms races

    Jeannette L Tenthorey, Candice Young ... Harmit S Malik
    Mutations in the TRIM5α retrovirus-binding interface frequently improve but rarely disrupt retroviral restriction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Reaction times can reflect habits rather than computations

    Aaron L Wong, Jeff Goldsmith ... John W Krakauer
    Although reaction times are often assumed to reflect the time required to select and prepare a movement, they can be strongly influenced by prior experience.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A generalizable brain extraction net (BEN) for multimodal MRI data from rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans

    Ziqi Yu, Xiaoyang Han ... Jianfeng Feng
    The Brain Extraction Network (BEN) provides a robust, accurate, and generalizable solution not only for extracting brain tissue from multimodal MRI data in rodents, non-human primates, and humans, but also for improving the accuracy of downstream neuroimaging processing tasks.
    1. Neuroscience

    Efficient and accurate extraction of in vivo calcium signals from microendoscopic video data

    Pengcheng Zhou, Shanna L Resendez ... Liam Paninski
    A new open-source computational toolbox for processing in vivo microendoscopic calcium imaging data performs signal demixing and denoising much more accurately than previously available methods, significantly improving the utility of this imaging modality.
    1. Plant Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Carotenoid assembly regulates quinone diffusion and the Roseiflexus castenholzii reaction center-light harvesting complex architecture

    Jiyu Xin, Yang Shi ... Xiaoling Xu
    Investigations of the reaction center (RC)-light harvesting (LH) complex from an ancient chlorosome-less anoxygenic phototroph Roseiflexus castenholzii reveal the structural basis by which carotenoids assembly regulates the architecture and quinone exchange of bacterial RC-LH complex.

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