TY - JOUR TI - Extinction recall of fear memories formed before stress is not affected despite higher theta activity in the amygdala AU - Rahman, Mohammed Mostafizur AU - Shukla, Ashutosh AU - Chattarji, Sumantra A2 - Raymond, Jennifer L A2 - Frank, Michael J VL - 7 PY - 2018 DA - 2018/08/13 SP - e35450 C1 - eLife 2018;7:e35450 DO - 10.7554/eLife.35450 UR - https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.35450 AB - Stress is known to exert its detrimental effects not only by enhancing fear, but also by impairing its extinction. However, in earlier studies stress exposure preceded both processes. Thus, compared to unstressed animals, stressed animals had to extinguish fear memories that were strengthened by prior exposure to stress. Here, we dissociate the two processes to examine if stress specifically impairs the acquisition and recall of fear extinction. Strikingly, when fear memories were formed before stress exposure, thereby allowing animals to initiate extinction from comparable levels of fear, recall of fear extinction was unaffected. Despite this, we observed a persistent increase in theta activity in the BLA. Theta activity in the mPFC, by contrast, was normal. Stress also disrupted mPFC-BLA theta-frequency synchrony and directional coupling. Thus, in the absence of the fear-enhancing effects of stress, the expression of fear during and after extinction reflects normal regulation of theta activity in the mPFC, not theta hyperactivity in the amygdala. KW - chronic immobilization stress KW - basolateral amygdala KW - medial prefrontal cortex KW - fear conditioning and extinction KW - in vivo recordings KW - theta activity JF - eLife SN - 2050-084X PB - eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd ER -