Imaging plant germline differentiation within Arabidopsis flowers by light sheet microscopy

  1. Sona Valuchova
  2. Pavlina Mikulkova
  3. Jana Pecinkova
  4. Jana Klimova
  5. Michal Krumnikl
  6. Petr Bainar
  7. Stefan Heckmann
  8. Pavel Tomancak
  9. Karel Riha  Is a corresponding author
  1. Masaryk University, Czech Republic
  2. VSB–Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
  3. FEECS VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
  4. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Germany
  5. Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Germany
8 figures, 1 video and 2 additional files

Figures

Figure 1 with 1 supplement
Imaging Arabidopsis flower using LSFM.

(A) Workflow of sample preparation. (B) Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) of micrographs of HTA10:RFP flowers dissected from buds of the indicated sizes (upper panel, scale bar 200 µm). A …

Figure 1—figure supplement 1
Growth dynamics of a floral bud.

(A) Time lapse images of a single floral bud (marked with black) growing on a wild type plant. Scale bar 300 µm. (B) Quantification of the growth rate of Arabidopsis floral buds. The width of …

Figure 2 with 1 supplement
The 3D reconstruction of Arabidopsis flower from multiview imaging.

(A) MIPs of a 0.5 mm floral bud expressing ASY1:eYFP (green) and H2B:mRuby2 (magenta) viewed from eight different angles. Scale bar 200 µm. (B,C) Imaris MIP of 3D reconstructed flower. Longitudinal …

Figure 2—video 1
Animation of 3D reconstructed flower expressing ASY1:eYFP (green) and H2B:mRuby2 (magenta).

The movie shows rotation of the MIPs, cross-sections (partial MIPs) and surface renderings. Belongs to Figure 2B–D.

Figure 3 with 2 supplements
Time lapse imaging of a growing flower.

(A) MIPs of a flower (upper panel) expressing ASY1:eYFP (green) and H2B:mRuby2 (magenta) and one of its anther lobes (bottom panel) at indicated time points (scale bar 100 µm). (B) Detailed view of …

Figure 3—figure supplement 1
Development of a floral bud in the closed capillary.

(A) A 0.3 mm floral bud from the HTA10:RFP reporter line was embedded in media with low melting point agarose within the closed FEP/capillary system and imaged at time point 0 (MIP, upper panel; …

Figure 3—video 1
Time lapse imaging of floral bud development in 60 min intervals (ASY1:eYFP in green, H2B:mRuby2 in magenta).

Belongs to Figure 3A.

Figure 4 with 1 supplement
Spatiotemporal distribution of auxin response in flower.

(A) MIPs of DR5::N7-Venus signal of four different flower buds of different sizes. Scale bar 200 µm. (B) Time lapse imaging of a flower at developmental stage 12 expressing DR5::N7-Venus in 2 hr …

Figure 4—video 1
Time lapse imaging of a flower at developmental stage 12 expressing DR5::N7-Venus in 2 hr intervals.

Belongs to Figure 4B.

Figure 5 with 5 supplements
Time lapse imaging of subcellular processes within the flower.

(A) Chromosome segregation in meiosis I from diakinesis (0 m) to telophase I (64 m) visualized with the HTA10:RFP marker. Images were taken every 30 s, scale bar 10 µm. (B) Restitution mitosis in …

Figure 5—video 1
Time lapse imaging of chromosome segregation in PMCs from diakinesis through telophase II in 30 s intervals.

Chromatin is labeled by HTA10:RFP. Belongs to Figure 5A.

Figure 5—video 2
Time lapse imaging of restitution mitosis in tapetum cells in 60 s intervals.

Chromatin is labeled by HTA10:RFP. Belongs to Figure 5B.

Figure 5—video 3
Time lapse imaging of asymmetric pollen mitosis I in 5 min intervals.

Chromatin is labeled with H2A:RFP (magenta), 488 nm autofluorescence highlights the pollen wall (green). Belongs to Figure 5D.

Figure 5—video 4
Rapid movements of chromatin axes in zygotene in 5 s intervals.

Chromatin axes are visualized with ASY1:eYFP (green), somatic nuclei with H2B:mRuby2 (magenta). Belongs to Figure 5C.

Figure 5—video 5
Time lapse imaging of female meiosis in 10 min intervals.

MMC is marked with ASY1:eYFP (green), chromatin with HTA10:RFP (magenta). Belongs to Figure 5E.

Figure 6 with 2 supplements
Protein localization in meiotic S-phase.

(A) Time lapse imaging of PCNA:TagRFP during meiotic S-phase. Nuclear speckles are visible between 45 to 120 min. Images were taken every 15 min, scale bar 10 µm. (B) Time lapse imaging of …

Figure 6—video 1
Time lapse imaging of PCNA:TagRFP in PMCs in 15 min intervals.

Belongs to Figure 6A.

Figure 6—video 2
Time lapse imaging of PCNA:TagRFP (magenta) and ASY1:eYFP (green) in PMCs in 15 min intervals.

Belongs to Figure 6B.

Figure 7 with 3 supplements
Time lapse imaging of meiosis II in smg7-1 mutants.

Time point 0 min corresponds to prometaphase II when chromosomes start condensing. Middle panel depicts PMCs in smg7-1 PMCs arrested in aberrant anaphase II. Lower panel shows smg7-1 PMCs that …

Figure 7—video 1
Time lapse imaging of chromosome segregation in meiosis I and meiosis II in a wild type plant in 2 min intervals.

Chromatin is labeled with HTA10:RFP (magenta) and autofluorescence is in green. Belongs to Figure 7.

Figure 7—video 2
Time lapse imaging of meiosis II and irregular anaphase II in smg7-1 in 2 min intervals.

Chromatin is labeled with HTA10:RFP. Belongs to Figure 7.

Figure 7—video 3
Time lapse imaging of meiosis II with brief telophase II and irregular anaphase III in smg7-1 plant in 2 min intervals.

Chromatin is labeled with HTA10:RFP. Belongs to Figure 7.

Author response image 1
Comparison of different objectives and zooming options.

(A) Field of view when using objectives without zoom (0.36 zoom, upper panel) and with maximal zoom (2.5 zoom, lower panel). ASY1:YFP HTA10:RFP flowers were used in the experiment. (B) Comparison of …

Videos

Video 1
Preparation of a sample for imaging by LSFM.

Additional files

Supplementary file 1

Supplementary material.

(A) Oligonucleotides used in the study. (B) Overview of image processing.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/52546/elife-52546-supp1-v1.docx
Transparent reporting form
https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/52546/elife-52546-transrepform-v1.pdf

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