Long-term implicit memory for sequential auditory patterns in humans
- University College London, United Kingdom
- Max-Planck-Institut für empirische Ästhetik, Germany
- Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Abstract
Memory, on multiple timescales, is critical to our ability to discover the structure of our surroundings, and efficiently interact with the environment. We combined behavioural manipulation and modelling to investigate the dynamics of memory formation for rarely reoccurring acoustic patterns. In a series of experiments, participants detected the emergence of regularly repeating patterns within rapid tone-pip sequences. Unbeknownst to them, a few patterns reoccurred every ~3 minutes. All sequences consisted of the same 20 frequencies and were distinguishable only by the order of tone-pips. Despite this, reoccurring patterns were associated with a rapidly growing detection-time advantage over novel patterns. This effect was implicit, robust to interference, and persisted up to 7 weeks. The results implicate an interplay between short (a few seconds) and long-term (over many minutes) integration in memory formation and demonstrate the remarkable sensitivity of the human auditory system to sporadically reoccurring structure within the acoustic environment.
Data availability
The datasets for this study can be found in the OSF repository: Dataset URL: https://osf.io/dtzs3/DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/DTZS3
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Long-term implicit memory for sequential auditory patterns in humansOpen Science Framework, DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/DTZS3.
Article and author information
Author details
Peter M C Harrison
Funding
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P003745/1)
- Maria Chait
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Reviewing Editor
- Jonas Obleser, University of Lübeck, Germany
Ethics
Human subjects: The research ethics committee of University College London approved the experiment, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant.[Project ID Number]: 1490/009
Version history
- Received: February 16, 2020
- Accepted: May 18, 2020
- Accepted Manuscript published: May 18, 2020 (version 1)
- Version of Record published: July 6, 2020 (version 2)
Copyright
© 2020, Bianco et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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Long-term implicit memory for sequential auditory patterns in humans
eLife 9:e56073.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56073
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