Insights from a Pan India Sero-Epidemiological survey (Phenome-India Cohort) for SARS-CoV2

  1. Salwa Naushin
  2. Viren Sardana
  3. Rajat Ujjainiya
  4. Nitin Bhatheja
  5. Rintu Kutum
  6. Akash Kumar Bhaskar
  7. Shalini Pradhan
  8. Satyartha Prakash
  9. Raju Khan
  10. Birendra Singh Rawat
  11. Karthik Bharadwaj Tallapaka
  12. Mahesh Anumalla
  13. Giriraj Ratan Chandak
  14. Amit Lahiri
  15. Susanta Kar
  16. Shrikant Ramesh Mulay
  17. Madhav Nilakanth Mugale
  18. Mrigank Srivastava
  19. Shaziya Khan
  20. Anjali Srivastava
  21. Bhawana Tomar
  22. Murugan Veerapandian
  23. Ganesh Venkatachalam
  24. Selvamani Raja Vijayakumar
  25. Ajay Agarwal
  26. Dinesh Gupta
  27. Prakash M Halami
  28. Muthukumar Serva Peddha
  29. Gopinath M Sundaram
  30. Ravindra P Veeranna
  31. Anirban Pal
  32. Vinay Kumar Agarwal
  33. Anil Ku Maurya
  34. Ranvijay Kumar Singh
  35. Ashok Kumar Raman
  36. Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
  37. Parimala Karuppanan
  38. Subramanian Venkatesan
  39. Harish Kumar Sardana
  40. Anamika Kothari
  41. Rishabh Jain
  42. Anupama Thakur
  43. Devendra Singh Parihar
  44. Anas Saifi
  45. Jasleen Kaur
  46. Virendra Kumar
  47. Avinash Mishra
  48. Iranna Gogeri
  49. Geethavani Rayasam
  50. Praveen Singh
  51. Rahul Chakraborty
  52. Gaura Chaturvedi
  53. Pinreddy Karunakar
  54. Rohit Yadav
  55. Sunanda Singhmar
  56. Dayanidhi Singh
  57. Sharmistha Sarkar
  58. Purbasha Bhattacharya
  59. Sundaram Acharya
  60. Vandana Singh
  61. Shweta Verma
  62. Drishti Soni
  63. Surabhi Seth
  64. Sakshi Vashisht
  65. Sarita Thakran
  66. Firdaus Fatima
  67. Akash Pratap Singh
  68. Akanksha Sharma
  69. Babita Sharma
  70. Manikandan Subramanian
  71. Yogendra S Padwad
  72. Vipin Hallan
  73. Vikram Patial
  74. Damanpreet Singh
  75. Narendra Vijay Tripude
  76. Partha Chakrabarti
  77. Sujay Krishna Maity
  78. Dipyaman Ganguly
  79. Jit Sarkar
  80. Sistla Ramakrishna
  81. Balthu Narender Kumar
  82. Kiran A Kumar
  83. Sumit G Gandhi
  84. Piyush Singh Jamwal
  85. Rekha Chouhan
  86. Vijay Lakshmi Jamwal
  87. Nitika Kapoor
  88. Debashish Ghosh
  89. Ghanshyam Thakkar
  90. Umakanta Subudhi
  91. Pradip Sen
  92. Saumya Ray Chaudhury
  93. Rashmi Kumar
  94. Pawan Gupta
  95. Amit Tuli
  96. Deepak Sharma
  97. Rajesh P Ringe
  98. Amarnarayan D
  99. Mahesh Kulkarni
  100. Dhansekaran Shanmugam
  101. Mahesh S Dharne
  102. Sayed G Dastager
  103. Rakesh Joshi
  104. Amita P Patil
  105. Sachin N Mahajan
  106. Abujunaid Habib Khan
  107. Vasudev Wagh
  108. Rakesh Kumar Yadav
  109. Ajinkya Khilari
  110. Mayuri Bhadange
  111. Arvindkumar H Chaurasiya
  112. Shabda E Kulsange
  113. Krishna Khairnar
  114. Shilpa Paranjape
  115. Jatin Kalita
  116. Narahari G Sastry
  117. Tridip Phukan
  118. Prasenjit Manna
  119. Wahengbam Romi
  120. Pankaj Bharali
  121. Dibyajyoti Ozah
  122. Ravi Kumar Sahu
  123. Elapavalooru VSSK Babu
  124. Rajeev Sukumaran
  125. Aiswarya R Nair
  126. Prajeesh Kooloth Valappil
  127. Anoop Puthiyamadam
  128. Adarsh Velayudhanpillai
  129. Kalpana Chodankar
  130. Samir Damare
  131. Yennapu Madhavi
  132. Ved Varun Aggarwal
  133. Sumit Dahiya
  134. Anurag Agrawal
  135. Debasis Dash  Is a corresponding author
  136. Shantanu Sengupta  Is a corresponding author
  1. CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, India
  2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India
  3. CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, India
  4. CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, India
  5. CSIR-Centre for Cellular Molecular Biology, India
  6. CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, India
  7. CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, India
  8. CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, India
  9. CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, India
  10. CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal Aromatic Plants, India
  11. CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, India
  12. CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, India
  13. CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organization, India
  14. CSIR-Central Salt Marine Chemicals Research Institute, India
  15. CSIR Fourth Paradigm Institute, India
  16. CSIR- Headquarters, Rafi Marg, India
  17. CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, India
  18. CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, India
  19. CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, India
  20. CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, India
  21. CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, India
  22. CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, India
  23. CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, India
  24. CSIR- National Aerospace Laboratories, India
  25. CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, India
  26. CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, India
  27. CSIR-North - East Institute of Science and Technology, India
  28. CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, India
  29. CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, India
  30. CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, India
  31. CSIR-National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies, India
  32. CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, India
4 figures and 4 additional files

Figures

Demographics of serosurvey (India map may not be to scale and is for representation purposes only and seropositivity is rounded off).
Figure 1—source data 1

Data for all labs/centers utilized for Figure 2A,B.

Lab, district, and date of collection (DOC) (columns A–C), total samples collected, number of seropositive samples, seropositivity in percentage (rounded off), and number of samples tested and found positive for neutralizing antibody (NAB). Columns (E–I) Number of confirmed cases and tests done for respective states 15 days and prior and after the DOC. Columns (L–N) Data obtained from http://www.covid19India.org. State data has been utilized as a surrogate to city/district data for city/district data was not available for number of cases/tests done for many.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-fig1-data1-v2.docx
Seropositivity and test positivity rate.

(A) Population density-based seropositivity, an overall p value of <0.0001 was obtained on one-way ANOVA. (B) Change in COVID19 test positivity rate (%) for states (y-axis) against observed seropositivity of labs/centers in the state (x-axis). A negative slope reflects declining test positivity rate with increase in seropositivity.

Figure 2—source data 1

Data for all labs/centers utilized for Figure 2A, B.

Lab, district, and date of collection (DOC) (columns A–C), total samples collected, number of seropositive samples, seropositivity in percentage (rounded off), number of samples tested and found positive for neutralizing antibody (NAB). Columns (E–I) Number of confirmed cases and tests done for respective states 15 days and prior and after the DOC. Columns (L–N) Data obtained from http://www.covid19India.org. State data has been utilized as a surrogate to city/district data for city/district data was not available for number of cases/tests done for many.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-fig2-data1-v2.docx
Figure 3 with 1 supplement
Demographics of data available for different variables.
Figure 3—figure supplement 1
Regression model of seropositivity.

(A) Odds ratio of full dataset and sampled dataset obtained from model. (B) Odds ratio, p value, and variance inflation factor (VIF) for sampled dataset with iterations on regression model. For diet: non-vegetarian against vegetarian; for smoking: non-smoking against smoking; for transportation: public against private; for occupation: outsourced staff against staff; for gender: male against female.

Antibody levels (A) and neutralizing activity (B) level at baseline (x-axis) and after 3 months (y-axis).

Antibody levels (C) and neutralizing activity (D) level at baseline (x-axis) and after 5–6 months (y-axis).

Figure 4—source data 1

Raw data for antibody and neutralizing antibody levels at baseline, 3 months and 5-6 months.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-fig4-data1-v2.xlsx

Additional files

Supplementary file 1

Male:female distribution among asymptomatic and symptomatic seropositive individuals.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-supp1-v2.docx
Supplementary file 2

Frequency of symptoms in symptomatic seropositive individuals.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-supp2-v2.docx
Supplementary file 3

Distribution for blood group type in our cohort against national average and positivity among different blood groups.

OR: odds ratio.

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-supp3-v2.docx
Transparent reporting form
https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/66537/elife-66537-transrepform-v2.docx

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  1. Salwa Naushin
  2. Viren Sardana
  3. Rajat Ujjainiya
  4. Nitin Bhatheja
  5. Rintu Kutum
  6. Akash Kumar Bhaskar
  7. Shalini Pradhan
  8. Satyartha Prakash
  9. Raju Khan
  10. Birendra Singh Rawat
  11. Karthik Bharadwaj Tallapaka
  12. Mahesh Anumalla
  13. Giriraj Ratan Chandak
  14. Amit Lahiri
  15. Susanta Kar
  16. Shrikant Ramesh Mulay
  17. Madhav Nilakanth Mugale
  18. Mrigank Srivastava
  19. Shaziya Khan
  20. Anjali Srivastava
  21. Bhawana Tomar
  22. Murugan Veerapandian
  23. Ganesh Venkatachalam
  24. Selvamani Raja Vijayakumar
  25. Ajay Agarwal
  26. Dinesh Gupta
  27. Prakash M Halami
  28. Muthukumar Serva Peddha
  29. Gopinath M Sundaram
  30. Ravindra P Veeranna
  31. Anirban Pal
  32. Vinay Kumar Agarwal
  33. Anil Ku Maurya
  34. Ranvijay Kumar Singh
  35. Ashok Kumar Raman
  36. Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
  37. Parimala Karuppanan
  38. Subramanian Venkatesan
  39. Harish Kumar Sardana
  40. Anamika Kothari
  41. Rishabh Jain
  42. Anupama Thakur
  43. Devendra Singh Parihar
  44. Anas Saifi
  45. Jasleen Kaur
  46. Virendra Kumar
  47. Avinash Mishra
  48. Iranna Gogeri
  49. Geethavani Rayasam
  50. Praveen Singh
  51. Rahul Chakraborty
  52. Gaura Chaturvedi
  53. Pinreddy Karunakar
  54. Rohit Yadav
  55. Sunanda Singhmar
  56. Dayanidhi Singh
  57. Sharmistha Sarkar
  58. Purbasha Bhattacharya
  59. Sundaram Acharya
  60. Vandana Singh
  61. Shweta Verma
  62. Drishti Soni
  63. Surabhi Seth
  64. Sakshi Vashisht
  65. Sarita Thakran
  66. Firdaus Fatima
  67. Akash Pratap Singh
  68. Akanksha Sharma
  69. Babita Sharma
  70. Manikandan Subramanian
  71. Yogendra S Padwad
  72. Vipin Hallan
  73. Vikram Patial
  74. Damanpreet Singh
  75. Narendra Vijay Tripude
  76. Partha Chakrabarti
  77. Sujay Krishna Maity
  78. Dipyaman Ganguly
  79. Jit Sarkar
  80. Sistla Ramakrishna
  81. Balthu Narender Kumar
  82. Kiran A Kumar
  83. Sumit G Gandhi
  84. Piyush Singh Jamwal
  85. Rekha Chouhan
  86. Vijay Lakshmi Jamwal
  87. Nitika Kapoor
  88. Debashish Ghosh
  89. Ghanshyam Thakkar
  90. Umakanta Subudhi
  91. Pradip Sen
  92. Saumya Ray Chaudhury
  93. Rashmi Kumar
  94. Pawan Gupta
  95. Amit Tuli
  96. Deepak Sharma
  97. Rajesh P Ringe
  98. Amarnarayan D
  99. Mahesh Kulkarni
  100. Dhansekaran Shanmugam
  101. Mahesh S Dharne
  102. Sayed G Dastager
  103. Rakesh Joshi
  104. Amita P Patil
  105. Sachin N Mahajan
  106. Abujunaid Habib Khan
  107. Vasudev Wagh
  108. Rakesh Kumar Yadav
  109. Ajinkya Khilari
  110. Mayuri Bhadange
  111. Arvindkumar H Chaurasiya
  112. Shabda E Kulsange
  113. Krishna Khairnar
  114. Shilpa Paranjape
  115. Jatin Kalita
  116. Narahari G Sastry
  117. Tridip Phukan
  118. Prasenjit Manna
  119. Wahengbam Romi
  120. Pankaj Bharali
  121. Dibyajyoti Ozah
  122. Ravi Kumar Sahu
  123. Elapavalooru VSSK Babu
  124. Rajeev Sukumaran
  125. Aiswarya R Nair
  126. Prajeesh Kooloth Valappil
  127. Anoop Puthiyamadam
  128. Adarsh Velayudhanpillai
  129. Kalpana Chodankar
  130. Samir Damare
  131. Yennapu Madhavi
  132. Ved Varun Aggarwal
  133. Sumit Dahiya
  134. Anurag Agrawal
  135. Debasis Dash
  136. Shantanu Sengupta
(2021)
Insights from a Pan India Sero-Epidemiological survey (Phenome-India Cohort) for SARS-CoV2
eLife 10:e66537.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.66537