Insights from a Pan India Sero-Epidemiological survey (Phenome-India Cohort) for SARS-CoV2
- Salwa Naushin
- Viren Sardana
- Rajat Ujjainiya
- Nitin Bhatheja
- Rintu Kutum
- Akash Kumar Bhaskar
- Shalini Pradhan
- Satyartha Prakash
- Raju Khan
- Birendra Singh Rawat
- Karthik Bharadwaj Tallapaka
- Mahesh Anumalla
- Giriraj Ratan Chandak
- Amit Lahiri
- Susanta Kar
- Shrikant Ramesh Mulay
- Madhav Nilakanth Mugale
- Mrigank Srivastava
- Shaziya Khan
- Anjali Srivastava
- Bhawana Tomar
- Murugan Veerapandian
- Ganesh Venkatachalam
- Selvamani Raja Vijayakumar
- Ajay Agarwal
- Dinesh Gupta
- Prakash M Halami
- Muthukumar Serva Peddha
- Gopinath M Sundaram
- Ravindra P Veeranna
- Anirban Pal
- Vinay Kumar Agarwal
- Anil Ku Maurya
- Ranvijay Kumar Singh
- Ashok Kumar Raman
- Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
- Parimala Karuppanan
- Subramanian Venkatesan
- Harish Kumar Sardana
- Anamika Kothari
- Rishabh Jain
- Anupama Thakur
- Devendra Singh Parihar
- Anas Saifi
- Jasleen Kaur
- Virendra Kumar
- Avinash Mishra
- Iranna Gogeri
- Geethavani Rayasam
- Praveen Singh
- Rahul Chakraborty
- Gaura Chaturvedi
- Pinreddy Karunakar
- Rohit Yadav
- Sunanda Singhmar
- Dayanidhi Singh
- Sharmistha Sarkar
- Purbasha Bhattacharya
- Sundaram Acharya
- Vandana Singh
- Shweta Verma
- Drishti Soni
- Surabhi Seth
- Sakshi Vashisht
- Sarita Thakran
- Firdaus Fatima
- Akash Pratap Singh
- Akanksha Sharma
- Babita Sharma
- Manikandan Subramanian
- Yogendra S Padwad
- Vipin Hallan
- Vikram Patial
- Damanpreet Singh
- Narendra Vijay Tripude
- Partha Chakrabarti
- Sujay Krishna Maity
- Dipyaman Ganguly
- Jit Sarkar
- Sistla Ramakrishna
- Balthu Narender Kumar
- Kiran A Kumar
- Sumit G Gandhi
- Piyush Singh Jamwal
- Rekha Chouhan
- Vijay Lakshmi Jamwal
- Nitika Kapoor
- Debashish Ghosh
- Ghanshyam Thakkar
- Umakanta Subudhi
- Pradip Sen
- Saumya Ray Chaudhury
- Rashmi Kumar
- Pawan Gupta
- Amit Tuli
- Deepak Sharma
- Rajesh P Ringe
- Amarnarayan D
- Mahesh Kulkarni
- Dhansekaran Shanmugam
- Mahesh S Dharne
- Sayed G Dastager
- Rakesh Joshi
- Amita P Patil
- Sachin N Mahajan
- Abujunaid Habib Khan
- Vasudev Wagh
- Rakesh Kumar Yadav
- Ajinkya Khilari
- Mayuri Bhadange
- Arvindkumar H Chaurasiya
- Shabda E Kulsange
- Krishna Khairnar
- Shilpa Paranjape
- Jatin Kalita
- Narahari G Sastry
- Tridip Phukan
- Prasenjit Manna
- Wahengbam Romi
- Pankaj Bharali
- Dibyajyoti Ozah
- Ravi Kumar Sahu
- Elapavalooru VSSK Babu
- Rajeev Sukumaran
- Aiswarya R Nair
- Prajeesh Kooloth Valappil
- Anoop Puthiyamadam
- Adarsh Velayudhanpillai
- Kalpana Chodankar
- Samir Damare
- Yennapu Madhavi
- Ved Varun Aggarwal
- Sumit Dahiya
- Anurag Agrawal
- Debasis Dash
- Shantanu Sengupta
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, India;
- CSIR-AMPRI, India;
- CSIR-CBRI, India;
- CSIR-CCMB, India;
- CSIR-CDRI, India;
- CSIR-CECRI, India;
- CSIR-CEERI, India;
- CSIR-CFTRI, India;
- CSIR-CIMAP, India;
- CSIR-CIMFR, India;
- CSIR-CLRI, India;
- CSIR-CSIO, India;
- CSIR-CSMCRI, India;
- CSIR-4PI, India;
- CSIR, India;
- CSIR-IGIB, India;
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), India;
- CSIR-IHBT, India;
- CSIR-IICB, India;
- CSIR-IICT, India;
- CSIR-IIIM, India;
- CSIR-IIP, India;
- CSIR-IMMT, India;
- CSIR-IMTECH, India;
- Institute of Microbial Technology, India;
- CSIR-NAL, India;
- National Chemical Laboratory, India;
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, India;
- CSIR-NCL, India;
- CSIR-NEERI, India;
- CSIR-NEIST, India;
- CSIR-NGRI, India;
- CSIR-NIIST, India;
- CSIR-NIO, India;
- CSIR-NISTADS, India;
- CSIR-NPL, India;
- CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, India;
- CSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India;
Cite this article
- Salwa Naushin
- Viren Sardana
- Rajat Ujjainiya
- Nitin Bhatheja
- Rintu Kutum
- Akash Kumar Bhaskar
- Shalini Pradhan
- Satyartha Prakash
- Raju Khan
- Birendra Singh Rawat
- Karthik Bharadwaj Tallapaka
- Mahesh Anumalla
- Giriraj Ratan Chandak
- Amit Lahiri
- Susanta Kar
- Shrikant Ramesh Mulay
- Madhav Nilakanth Mugale
- Mrigank Srivastava
- Shaziya Khan
- Anjali Srivastava
- Bhawana Tomar
- Murugan Veerapandian
- Ganesh Venkatachalam
- Selvamani Raja Vijayakumar
- Ajay Agarwal
- Dinesh Gupta
- Prakash M Halami
- Muthukumar Serva Peddha
- Gopinath M Sundaram
- Ravindra P Veeranna
- Anirban Pal
- Vinay Kumar Agarwal
- Anil Ku Maurya
- Ranvijay Kumar Singh
- Ashok Kumar Raman
- Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
- Parimala Karuppanan
- Subramanian Venkatesan
- Harish Kumar Sardana
- Anamika Kothari
- Rishabh Jain
- Anupama Thakur
- Devendra Singh Parihar
- Anas Saifi
- Jasleen Kaur
- Virendra Kumar
- Avinash Mishra
- Iranna Gogeri
- Geethavani Rayasam
- Praveen Singh
- Rahul Chakraborty
- Gaura Chaturvedi
- Pinreddy Karunakar
- Rohit Yadav
- Sunanda Singhmar
- Dayanidhi Singh
- Sharmistha Sarkar
- Purbasha Bhattacharya
- Sundaram Acharya
- Vandana Singh
- Shweta Verma
- Drishti Soni
- Surabhi Seth
- Sakshi Vashisht
- Sarita Thakran
- Firdaus Fatima
- Akash Pratap Singh
- Akanksha Sharma
- Babita Sharma
- Manikandan Subramanian
- Yogendra S Padwad
- Vipin Hallan
- Vikram Patial
- Damanpreet Singh
- Narendra Vijay Tripude
- Partha Chakrabarti
- Sujay Krishna Maity
- Dipyaman Ganguly
- Jit Sarkar
- Sistla Ramakrishna
- Balthu Narender Kumar
- Kiran A Kumar
- Sumit G Gandhi
- Piyush Singh Jamwal
- Rekha Chouhan
- Vijay Lakshmi Jamwal
- Nitika Kapoor
- Debashish Ghosh
- Ghanshyam Thakkar
- Umakanta Subudhi
- Pradip Sen
- Saumya Ray Chaudhury
- Rashmi Kumar
- Pawan Gupta
- Amit Tuli
- Deepak Sharma
- Rajesh P Ringe
- Amarnarayan D
- Mahesh Kulkarni
- Dhansekaran Shanmugam
- Mahesh S Dharne
- Sayed G Dastager
- Rakesh Joshi
- Amita P Patil
- Sachin N Mahajan
- Abujunaid Habib Khan
- Vasudev Wagh
- Rakesh Kumar Yadav
- Ajinkya Khilari
- Mayuri Bhadange
- Arvindkumar H Chaurasiya
- Shabda E Kulsange
- Krishna Khairnar
- Shilpa Paranjape
- Jatin Kalita
- Narahari G Sastry
- Tridip Phukan
- Prasenjit Manna
- Wahengbam Romi
- Pankaj Bharali
- Dibyajyoti Ozah
- Ravi Kumar Sahu
- Elapavalooru VSSK Babu
- Rajeev Sukumaran
- Aiswarya R Nair
- Prajeesh Kooloth Valappil
- Anoop Puthiyamadam
- Adarsh Velayudhanpillai
- Kalpana Chodankar
- Samir Damare
- Yennapu Madhavi
- Ved Varun Aggarwal
- Sumit Dahiya
- Anurag Agrawal
- Debasis Dash
- Shantanu Sengupta
Abstract
To understand the spread of SARS-CoV2, in August and September 2020, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India), conducted a sero-survey across its constituent laboratories and centers across India. Of 10,427 volunteers, 1058 (10.14%) tested positive for SARS CoV2 anti-nucleocapsid (anti-NC) antibodies; 95% of which had surrogate neutralization activity. Three-fourth of these recalled no symptoms. Repeat serology tests at 3 (n=607) and 6 (n=175) months showed stable anti-NC antibodies but declining neutralization activity. Local sero-positivity was higher in densely populated cities and was inversely correlated with a 30 day change in regional test positivity rates (TPR). Regional seropositivity above 10% was associated with declining TPR. Personal factors associated with higher odds of sero-positivity were high-exposure work (Odds Ratio, 95% CI, p value; 2∙23, 1∙92–2∙59, <0.0001), use of public transport (1∙79, 1∙43–2∙24, <0.0001), not smoking (1∙52, 1∙16–1∙99, 0∙0257), non-vegetarian diet (1∙67, 1∙41–1∙99, <0.0001), and B blood group (1∙36,1∙15-1∙61, 0∙001).
Data availability
Source data files have been provided for Figures 1 ,2,3 and 4. For Figure 2B , data is available in source data file and the district wise data listed in the source file on the number of confirmed cases and tests was taken from https://www.covid19india.org/.From this site, the data has to be manually extracted for desired time points by manually hovering over the number of cases and tests done graph when a district is selected after selection of the state. Code of Data Analysis and Model Definition Files- Available on Github https://github.com/rintukutum/pan-india-csir-sero-epi
Article and author information
Author details
Salwa Naushin
Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Viren Sardana
Informatics and Big Data, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rajat Ujjainiya
Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Nitin Bhatheja
Informatics and Big Data, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rintu Kutum
Informatics and Big Data, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Akash Kumar Bhaskar
Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shalini Pradhan
Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Satyartha Prakash
Informatics and Big Data, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Raju Khan
AMPRI, CSIR-AMPRI, Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Birendra Singh Rawat
CBRI, CSIR-CBRI, Roorkee, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Karthik Bharadwaj Tallapaka
CCMB, CSIR-CCMB, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Mahesh Anumalla
CCMB, CSIR-CCMB, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Giriraj Ratan Chandak
CCMB, CSIR-CCMB, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Amit Lahiri
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Susanta Kar
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shrikant Ramesh Mulay
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Madhav Nilakanth Mugale
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Mrigank Srivastava
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shaziya Khan
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anjali Srivastava
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Bhawana Tomar
CDRI, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Murugan Veerapandian
CECRI, CSIR-CECRI, Karaikudi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ganesh Venkatachalam
CECRI, CSIR-CECRI, Karaikudi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Selvamani Raja Vijayakumar
CECRI, CSIR-CECRI, Karaikudi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ajay Agarwal
CEERI, CSIR-CEERI, Pilani, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Dinesh Gupta
CEERI, CSIR-CEERI, Pilani, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Prakash M Halami
CFTRI, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Muthukumar Serva Peddha
CFTRI, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Gopinath M Sundaram
CFTRI, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ravindra P Veeranna
CFTRI, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anirban Pal
CIMAP, CSIR-CIMAP, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Vinay Kumar Agarwal
CIMAP, CSIR-CIMAP, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anil Ku Maurya
CIMAP, CSIR-CIMAP, Lucknow, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ranvijay Kumar Singh
CIMFR, CSIR-CIMFR, Dhanbad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ashok Kumar Raman
CIMFR, CSIR-CIMFR, Dhanbad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
CLRI, CSIR-CLRI, Chennai, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Parimala Karuppanan
CLRI, CSIR-CLRI, Chennai, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Subramanian Venkatesan
CLRI, CSIR-CLRI, Chennai, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Harish Kumar Sardana
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anamika Kothari
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rishabh Jain
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anupama Thakur
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Devendra Singh Parihar
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anas Saifi
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Jasleen Kaur
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Virendra Kumar
CSIO, CSIR-CSIO, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Avinash Mishra
CSMCRI, CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Iranna Gogeri
4PI, CSIR-4PI, Bengaluru, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Geethavani Rayasam
Headquarters, CSIR, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Praveen Singh
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rahul Chakraborty
CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Gaura Chaturvedi
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Pinreddy Karunakar
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rohit Yadav
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sunanda Singhmar
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Dayanidhi Singh
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sharmistha Sarkar
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Purbasha Bhattacharya
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sundaram Acharya
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Vandana Singh
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shweta Verma
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Drishti Soni
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Surabhi Seth
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sakshi Vashisht
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sarita Thakran
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Firdaus Fatima
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Akash Pratap Singh
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Akanksha Sharma
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Babita Sharma
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Manikandan Subramanian
IGIB, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Yogendra S Padwad
Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, Food and Nutraceuticals Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Vipin Hallan
IHBT, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Vikram Patial
IHBT, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Damanpreet Singh
IHBT, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Narendra Vijay Tripude
IHBT, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Partha Chakrabarti
IICB, CSIR-IICB, Kolkata, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sujay Krishna Maity
IICB, CSIR-IICB, Kolkata, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Dipyaman Ganguly
IICB, CSIR-IICB, Kolkata, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Jit Sarkar
IICB, CSIR-IICB, Kolkata, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sistla Ramakrishna
IICT, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Balthu Narender Kumar
IICT, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Kiran A Kumar
IICT, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sumit G Gandhi
IIIM, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Piyush Singh Jamwal
IIIM, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rekha Chouhan
IIIM, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Vijay Lakshmi Jamwal
IIIM, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Nitika Kapoor
IIIM, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Debashish Ghosh
IIP, CSIR-IIP, Dehradun, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ghanshyam Thakkar
IIP, CSIR-IIP, Dehradun, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Umakanta Subudhi
IMMT, CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneshwar, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Pradip Sen
IMTECH, CSIR-IMTECH, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Saumya Ray Chaudhury
IMTECH, CSIR-IMTECH, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rashmi Kumar
IMTECH, CSIR-IMTECH, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Pawan Gupta
IMTECH, CSIR-IMTECH, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Amit Tuli
IMTECH, CSIR-IMTECH, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Deepak Sharma
G. N. Ramachandran Protein Centre, Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rajesh P Ringe
IMTECH, CSIR-IMTECH, Chandigarh, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Amarnarayan D
NAL, CSIR-NAL, Bengaluru, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Mahesh Kulkarni
Division of Biochemical Sciences, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Dhansekaran Shanmugam
Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Mahesh S Dharne
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sayed G Dastager
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rakesh Joshi
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Amita P Patil
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sachin N Mahajan
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Abujunaid Habib Khan
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Vasudev Wagh
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rakesh Kumar Yadav
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ajinkya Khilari
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Mayuri Bhadange
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Arvindkumar H Chaurasiya
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shabda E Kulsange
NCL, CSIR-NCL, Pune, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Krishna Khairnar
NEERI, CSIR-NEERI, Nagpur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shilpa Paranjape
NEERI, CSIR-NEERI, Nagpur, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Jatin Kalita
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Narahari G Sastry
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Tridip Phukan
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Prasenjit Manna
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Wahengbam Romi
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Pankaj Bharali
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Dibyajyoti Ozah
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ravi Kumar Sahu
NEIST, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Elapavalooru VSSK Babu
NGRI, CSIR-NGRI, Hyderabad, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Rajeev Sukumaran
NIIST, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Aiswarya R Nair
NIIST, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Prajeesh Kooloth Valappil
NIIST, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anoop Puthiyamadam
NIIST, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Adarsh Velayudhanpillai
NIIST, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Kalpana Chodankar
NIO, CSIR-NIO, Goa, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Samir Damare
NIO, CSIR-NIO, Goa, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Yennapu Madhavi
NISTADS, CSIR-NISTADS, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Ved Varun Aggarwal
NPL, CSIR-NPL, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Sumit Dahiya
NPL, CSIR-NPL, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Anurag Agrawal
CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India Competing interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Debasis Dash
CSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, New Delhi, India For correspondence
ddash@igib.res.inCompeting interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.Shantanu Sengupta
Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India For correspondence
shantanus@igib.res.inCompeting interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Funding
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (MLP-2007)
- Shantanu Sengupta
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Human subjects: The longitudinal cohort study was approved by Institutional Human Ethics Committee of CSIR-IGIB vide approval CSIR-IGIB/IHEC/2019-20. The participation was voluntary, and participants had to fill an online informed consent with a consent to publish and share findings and deidentified data
Copyright
© 2021, Naushin et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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- Salwa Naushin
- Viren Sardana
- Rajat Ujjainiya
- Nitin Bhatheja
- Rintu Kutum
- Akash Kumar Bhaskar
- Shalini Pradhan
- Satyartha Prakash
- Raju Khan
- Birendra Singh Rawat
- Karthik Bharadwaj Tallapaka
- Mahesh Anumalla
- Giriraj Ratan Chandak
- Amit Lahiri
- Susanta Kar
- Shrikant Ramesh Mulay
- Madhav Nilakanth Mugale
- Mrigank Srivastava
- Shaziya Khan
- Anjali Srivastava
- Bhawana Tomar
- Murugan Veerapandian
- Ganesh Venkatachalam
- Selvamani Raja Vijayakumar
- Ajay Agarwal
- Dinesh Gupta
- Prakash M Halami
- Muthukumar Serva Peddha
- Gopinath M Sundaram
- Ravindra P Veeranna
- Anirban Pal
- Vinay Kumar Agarwal
- Anil Ku Maurya
- Ranvijay Kumar Singh
- Ashok Kumar Raman
- Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
- Parimala Karuppanan
- Subramanian Venkatesan
- Harish Kumar Sardana
- Anamika Kothari
- Rishabh Jain
- Anupama Thakur
- Devendra Singh Parihar
- Anas Saifi
- Jasleen Kaur
- Virendra Kumar
- Avinash Mishra
- Iranna Gogeri
- Geethavani Rayasam
- Praveen Singh
- Rahul Chakraborty
- Gaura Chaturvedi
- Pinreddy Karunakar
- Rohit Yadav
- Sunanda Singhmar
- Dayanidhi Singh
- Sharmistha Sarkar
- Purbasha Bhattacharya
- Sundaram Acharya
- Vandana Singh
- Shweta Verma
- Drishti Soni
- Surabhi Seth
- Sakshi Vashisht
- Sarita Thakran
- Firdaus Fatima
- Akash Pratap Singh
- Akanksha Sharma
- Babita Sharma
- Manikandan Subramanian
- Yogendra S Padwad
- Vipin Hallan
- Vikram Patial
- Damanpreet Singh
- Narendra Vijay Tripude
- Partha Chakrabarti
- Sujay Krishna Maity
- Dipyaman Ganguly
- Jit Sarkar
- Sistla Ramakrishna
- Balthu Narender Kumar
- Kiran A Kumar
- Sumit G Gandhi
- Piyush Singh Jamwal
- Rekha Chouhan
- Vijay Lakshmi Jamwal
- Nitika Kapoor
- Debashish Ghosh
- Ghanshyam Thakkar
- Umakanta Subudhi
- Pradip Sen
- Saumya Ray Chaudhury
- Rashmi Kumar
- Pawan Gupta
- Amit Tuli
- Deepak Sharma
- Rajesh P Ringe
- Amarnarayan D
- Mahesh Kulkarni
- Dhansekaran Shanmugam
- Mahesh S Dharne
- Sayed G Dastager
- Rakesh Joshi
- Amita P Patil
- Sachin N Mahajan
- Abujunaid Habib Khan
- Vasudev Wagh
- Rakesh Kumar Yadav
- Ajinkya Khilari
- Mayuri Bhadange
- Arvindkumar H Chaurasiya
- Shabda E Kulsange
- Krishna Khairnar
- Shilpa Paranjape
- Jatin Kalita
- Narahari G Sastry
- Tridip Phukan
- Prasenjit Manna
- Wahengbam Romi
- Pankaj Bharali
- Dibyajyoti Ozah
- Ravi Kumar Sahu
- Elapavalooru VSSK Babu
- Rajeev Sukumaran
- Aiswarya R Nair
- Prajeesh Kooloth Valappil
- Anoop Puthiyamadam
- Adarsh Velayudhanpillai
- Kalpana Chodankar
- Samir Damare
- Yennapu Madhavi
- Ved Varun Aggarwal
- Sumit Dahiya
- Anurag Agrawal
- Debasis Dash
- Shantanu Sengupta