Single transcript level atlas of oxytocin and the oxytocin receptor in the mouse brain
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMaP), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States
- Departments of Medicine and of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States
- United States Department of Agriculture, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58203, United States
Figures
Figure 1 with 1 supplement
Oxtr expression in the male brain.
(A) RNAscope revealed Oxtr-positive transcripts in the epididymis, but not in the liver (positive and negative controls, respectively). Also shown are representative micrographs of the posteromedial part of the amygdalohippocampal area (AHiPM) of the hypothalamus, pyramidal cell layer (Py) of the hippocampus, and the third ventricle (3V) of the ventricular regions. Scale bar: 50 µm. (B) Oxtr transcript density in the brain regions detected by RNAscope. (C) Oxtr transcript density in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the ventricular system, hypothalamus, olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cerebral cortex, medulla, midbrain and pons, forebrain, thalamus, and cerebellum.
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Figure 1—source data 1
Oxtr densities in brain nuclei, subnuclei and regions.
- https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/95215/elife-95215-fig1-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 1—figure supplement 1
Oxtr expression in the male brain.
Oxtr transcript number in brain regions and in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, midbrain and pons, thalamus, medulla, forebrain, cerebellum, and ventricular system detected by RNAscope. Also shown are representative RNAscope images of several hypothalamic regions, including lateral hypothalamus (LH), tuber cinereum (TC), anterior part of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (BLA), dorsomedial hypothalamus (DM), and central part of ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMHC). Note that LH and DM send SNS outflow to both bone and fat tissue. Scale bar: 20 µm.
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Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 1
Oxtr transcript numbers in brain nuclei, subnuclei and regions.
- https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/95215/elife-95215-fig1-figsupp1-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 2 with 1 supplement
Oxtr expression in the female brain.
(A) Representative micrographs of the supraoptic nucleus (SO) of the hypothalamus, the pyramidal cell layer (Py) of the hippocampus, and anterior olfactory nucleus, dorsal part (AOD) of the olfactory bulb are shown. Ovary and liver served as positive and negative controls, respectively. Scale bar: 50 µm. (B) Oxtr transcript density in the brain regions detected by RNAscope. (C) Oxtr transcript density in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the hippocampus, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, ventricular system, forebrain, medulla, thalamus, midbrain and pons, and cerebellum.
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Figure 2—source data 1
Oxtr densities in brain nuclei, subnuclei and regions.
- https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/95215/elife-95215-fig2-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 2—figure supplement 1
Oxtr expression in the female brain.
Oxtr transcript number in brain regions and in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, cerebellum, medulla, thalamus, forebrain, midbrain, and pons, and ventricular system detected by RNAscope. Representative RNAscope images of the lateral hypothalamus (LH), tuber cinereum (TC), anterior part of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (BLA), dorsomedial hypothalamus (DM), and central part of ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMHC) are shown. Scale bar: 20 µm.
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Figure 2—figure supplement 1—source data 1
Oxtr trancript numbers in brain nuclei, subnuclei and regions.
- https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/95215/elife-95215-fig2-figsupp1-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 3
Sex differences in Oxt expression in the mouse brain.
(A) The neurohypophysial hormone OXT is synthesized by magnocellular neurons primarily located in the PVH and SON hypothalamic nuclei. The magnocellular neurons send extended axonal projections into the neurohypophysis where OXT is released into the circulation in response to physiological demands. Therefore, PVH and SON served as positive controls for OXT expression in the brain. MPA: medial preoptic area; LPO: lateral preoptic area of the forebrain. Scale bar: 50 µm. (B) Sex differences in the numbers of Oxt-expressing neurons in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the hypothalamus and forebrain detected by RNAscope. (C) Total numbers of Oxt-expressing neurons in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the hypothalamus and forebrain of male and female mice. (D) Oxt transcript density in nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions of the hypothalamus and forebrain of male and female mice. N = 3, values are shown as means ± SE. Student’s t-test.
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Figure 3—source data 1
Numbers of OXT-positive cells in the hypothalamus and forebrain.
- https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/95215/elife-95215-fig3-data1-v2.xlsx
Figure 4
Sex differences in Oxtr expression in the pituitary gland.
(A) Representative photomicrographs showing sex differences in Oxtr expression in anterior (AP) and posterior (PP) lobes of the pituitary gland detected by RNAscope. Scale bar: 25 µm. (B) Quantification of Oxtr transcript density in the pituitary gland of female and male mice (n=3).
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Figure 4—source data 1
Sex-specific Oxtr densities in the pituitary gland.
- https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/95215/elife-95215-fig4-data1-v2.xlsx
Tables
Appendix 1—table 1
Glossary of the brain nuclei, sub-nuclei, and regions.
| Olfactory bulb | |
|---|---|
| AOB | accessory olfactory bulb |
| AOD | anterior olfactory nucleus, dorsal part |
| AOE | anterior olfactory nucleus, external part |
| AOL | anterior olfactory nucleus, lateral part |
| AOM | anterior olfactory nucleus, medial part |
| AOV | anterior olfactory nucleus, ventral part |
| EPI | external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb |
| EPIA | external plexiform layer of the accessory olfactory bulb |
| GIA | glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb |
| GrA | granule cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb |
| GrO | granular cell layer of the olfactory bulb |
| lo | lateral olfactory tract |
| LOT | nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract |
| Mi | mitral cell layer of the olfactory bulb |
| MiA | mitral cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb |
| ON | olfactory nerve layer |
| vn | vomeronasal nerve |
| Cerebral cortex | |
| AIP | agranular insular cortex, posterior part |
| Au1 | primary auditory cortex |
| AuD | secondary auditory cortex, dorsal area |
| AuV | secondary auditory cortex, ventral area |
| Cl | claustrum |
| Cg/RS | cingular/retrosplenial cortex |
| DEn | dorsal endopiriform nucleus |
| DI | dysgranular insular cortex |
| DLO | dorsolateral orbital cortex |
| Ect | ectorhinal cortex |
| FrA | frontal association cortex |
| GI | granular insular cortex |
| LEnt | lateral entorhinal cortex |
| LO | lateral orbital cortex |
| LPtA | lateral parietal association cortex |
| M1 | primary motor cortex |
| M2 | secondary motor cortex |
| MEnt | medial entorhinal cortex |
| MO | medial orbital cortex |
| MPtA | medial parietal association cortex |
| Pir | piriform cortex |
| PRh | perirhinal cortex |
| PrL | prelimbic cortex |
| RSA | retrosplenial agranular cortex |
| RSG | retrosplenial granular cortex |
| S1 | primary somatosensory cortex |
| S1BF | primary somatosensory cortex, barrel field |
| S1DZ | primary somatosensory cortex, dysgranular region |
| S1FL | primary somatosensory cortex, forelimb region |
| S1HL | primary somatosensory cortex, hindlimb region |
| S1ShNc | primary somatosensory cortex, shoulder/neck region |
| S1Tr | primary somatosensory cortex, trunk region |
| S2 | secondary somatosensory cortex |
| TeA | temporal association cortex |
| V1 | primary visual cortex |
| V2L | secondary visual cortex, lateral area |
| V2ML | secondary visual cortex, mediolateral area |
| V2MM | secondary visual cortex, mediomedial area |
| VEn | ventral endopiriform nucleus |
| VO | ventral orbital cortex |
| Forebrain | |
| AC | anterior commissural nucleus |
| aci | anterior commissure, intrabulbar part |
| BSTIA | bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, intraamygdaloid division |
| BSTMPL | bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, posterolateral part |
| BSTMV | bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial division, ventral part |
| BSTS | bed nucleus of stria terminalis, supracapsular part |
| IPAC | interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure |
| LPO | lateral preoptic area |
| LSV | lateral septal nucleus, ventral part |
| MCPO | magnocellular preoptic nucleus |
| MPA | medial preoptic area |
| MPOC | medial preoptic nucleus, central part |
| MPOM | medial preoptic nucleus, medial part |
| SFO | subfornical organ |
| st | stria terminalis |
| VLPO | ventrolateral preoptic nucleus |
| Hippocampus | |
| CA1 | field ca1 of hippocampus |
| CA2 | field ca2 of hippocampus |
| CA3 | field CA3 of hippocampus |
| DG | dentate gyrus |
| f | fornix |
| fi | fimbria of the hippocampus |
| GrDG | granular layer of the dentate gyrus |
| LMol | lacunosum moleculare layer of the hippocampus |
| Mol | molecular layer of the dentate gyrus |
| Or | oriens layer of the hippocampus |
| PoDG | polymorph layer of the dentate gyrus |
| Py | pyramidal tract |
| S | subiculum |
| SLu | stratum lucidum, hippocampus |
| vhc | ventral hippocampal commissure |
| Thalamus | |
| AD | anterodorsal thalamic nucleus |
| AM | anteromedial thalamic nucleus |
| AMV | anteromedial thalamic nucleus, ventral part |
| Ang | angular thalamic nucleus |
| APTD | anterior pretectal nucleus, dorsal part |
| APTV | anterior pretectal nucleus, ventral part |
| AVDM | anteroventral thalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part |
| AVVL | anteroventral thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part |
| CL | centrolateral thalamic nucleus |
| CM | central medial thalamic nucleus |
| DLG | dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus |
| eml | external medullary lamina |
| Eth | ethmoid thalamic nucleus |
| F | nucleus of the fields of Forel |
| fr | fasciculus retroflexus |
| IAD | interanterodorsal thalamic nucleus |
| IAM | interanteromedial thalamic nucleus |
| ic | internal capsule |
| IGL | intergeniculate leaf |
| IMA | intramedullary thalamic area |
| IMD | intermediodorsal thalamic nucleus |
| LDDM | laterodorsal thalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part |
| LDVL | laterodorsal thalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part |
| LGP | lateral globus pallidus |
| LHb | lateral habenular nucleus |
| LPLR | lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, laterorostral part |
| LPMC | lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, mediocaudal part |
| LPMR | lateral posterior thalamic nucleus, mediorostral part |
| MD | mediodorsal thalamic nucleus |
| MDC | mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, central part |
| MDL | mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, lateral part |
| MDM | mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, medial part |
| MGP | medial globus pallidus (entopeduncular nucleus) |
| MHb | medial habenular nucleus |
| MPT | medial pretectal nucleus |
| OPT | olivary pretectal nucleus |
| PC | paracentral thalamic nucleus |
| PF | parafascicular thalamic nucleus |
| Po | posterior thalamic nuclear group |
| PPT | posterior pretectal nucleus |
| PR | prerubral field |
| PrC | precommissural nucleus |
| PT | paratenial thalamic nucleus |
| pv | periventricular fiber system |
| PV | paraventricular thalamic nucleus |
| PVA | paraventricular thalamic nucleus, anterior part |
| PVP | paraventricular thalamic nucleus, posterior part |
| Re | reuniens thalamic nucleus |
| REth | retroethmoid nucleus |
| Rh | rhomboid thalamic nucleus |
| RI | rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus |
| Rt | reticular thalamic nucleus |
| Sc | scaphoid thalamic nucleus |
| sm | stria medullaris of the thalamus |
| SPF | subparafascicular thalamic nucleus |
| SPFPC | subparafascicular thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part |
| STh | subthalamic nucleus |
| str | superior thalamic radiation |
| Sub | submedius thalamic nucleus |
| SubG | subgeniculate nucleus |
| VA | ventral anterior thalamic nucleus |
| VL | ventrolateral thalamic nucleus |
| VLG | ventral lateral geniculate nucleus |
| VLGMC | ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, magnocellular part |
| VLGPC | ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, parvicellular part |
| VM | ventromedial thalamic nucleus |
| VPL | ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus |
| VPM | ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus |
| VRe | ventral reuniens thalamic nucleus |
| Xi | xiphoid thalamic nucleus |
| Hypothalamus | |
| AAD | anterior amygdaloid area, dorsal part |
| ACo | anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus |
| AHA | anterior hypothalamic area, anterior part |
| AHC | anterior hypothalamic area, central part |
| AHiAL | amygdalohippocampal area, anterolateral part |
| AHiPM | amygdalohippocampal area, posteromedial part |
| AHP | anterior hypothalamic area, posterior part |
| APir | amygdalopiriform transition area |
| Arc | arcuate hypothalamic nucleus |
| ArcMP | arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, medial posterior part |
| AStr | amygdalostriatal transition area |
| BLA | basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part |
| BLP | basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, posterior part |
| BLV | basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventral part |
| BMA | basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part |
| BMP | basomedial amygdaloid nucleus, posterior part |
| CeC | central amygdaloid nucleus, capsular part |
| CeL | central amygdaloid nucleus, lateral division |
| CeM | central amygdaloid nucleus, medial division |
| CeMPV | central amygdaloid nucleus, medial posteroventral part |
| cp | cerebral peduncle, basal part |
| CxA | cortex-amygdala transition zone |
| DM | dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus |
| FF | fields of Forel |
| I | intercalated nuclei of the amygdala |
| IM | intercalated amygdaloid nucleus, main part |
| LA | lateroanterior hypothalamic nucleus |
| La | lateral amygdaloid nucleus |
| LaDL | lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part |
| LaVL | lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part |
| LaVM | lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part |
| LH | lateral hypothalamic area |
| LM | lateral mammillary nucleus |
| MCLH | magnocellular nucleus of the lateral hypothalamus |
| ME | median eminence |
| MeA | medial amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part |
| MeAD | medial amygdaloid nucleus, anteriodorsal part |
| MePD | medial amygdaloid nucleus, posterodorsal part |
| MePV | medial amygdaloid nucleus, posteroventral part |
| ML | medial mammillary nucleus, lateral part |
| MM | medial mammillary nucleus, medial part |
| MMn | medial mammillary nucleus, median part |
| mt | mammillothalamic tract |
| mtg | mammillotegmental tract |
| ns | nigrostriatal bundle |
| opt | optic tract |
| PaAP | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, anterior parvicellular part |
| PaDC | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsal cap |
| PaLM | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, lateral magnocellular part |
| PaMM | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial magnocellular part |
| PaMP | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, medial parvicellular part |
| PaPo | paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, posterior part |
| PH | posterior hypothalamic area |
| PLCo | posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus |
| pm | principal mammillary tract |
| PMCo | posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus (C3) |
| PMD | premammillary nucleus, dorsal part |
| PR | prerubral field |
| PSTh | parasubthalamic nucleus |
| SCh | suprachiasmatic nucleus |
| SLEAC | sublenticular extended amygdala, central part |
| SLEAM | sublenticular extended amygdala, medial part |
| SO | supraoptic nucleus |
| SOR | supraoptic nucleus, retrochiasmatic part |
| SPa | subparaventricular zone of the hypothalamus |
| Subl | subincertal nucleus |
| SuML | supramammillary nucleus, lateral part |
| SuMM | supramammillary nucleus, medial part |
| sumx | supramammillary decussation |
| TC | tuber cinereum area |
| VMHC | ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, central part |
| VMHDM | ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial part |
| VMHVL | ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, ventrolateral part |
| VTM | ventral tuberomammillary nucleus |
| ZI | zona incerta |
| ZID | zona incerta, dorsal part |
| ZIV | zona incerta, ventral part |
| Midbrain and pons | |
| Acs5 | accessory trigeminal nucleus |
| CIC | central nucleus of the inferior colliculus |
| CnF | cuneiform nucleus |
| DCIC | dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus |
| DMPAG | dorsomedial periaqueductal gray |
| DMTg | dorsomedial tegmental area |
| DpMe | deep mesencephalic nucleus |
| DRC | dorsal raphe nucleus, caudal part |
| DRD | dorsal raphe nucleus, dorsal part |
| DRI | dorsal raphe nucleus, interfascicular part |
| DRV | dorsal raphe nucleus, ventral part |
| DTgC | dorsal tegmental nucleus, central part |
| DTgP | dorsal tegmental nucleus, pericentral part |
| ECIC | external cortex of the inferior colliculus |
| EMi | epimicrocellular nucleus |
| I5 | intertrigeminal nucleus |
| InCo | intercollicular nucleus |
| IPF | interpeduncular fossa |
| IPI | interpeduncular nucleus, intermediate subnucleus |
| KF | Ko¨lliker-Fuse nucleus |
| LDTg | laterodorsal tegmental nucleus |
| LDTgV | laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, ventral part |
| LPAG | lateral periaqueductal gray |
| LPBC | lateral parabrachial nucleus, central part |
| LPBD | lateral parabrachial nucleus, dorsal part |
| LPBE | lateral parabrachial nucleus, external part |
| LPBS | lateral parabrachial nucleus, superior part |
| LPBV | lateral parabrachial nucleus, ventral part |
| MCPC | magnocellular nucleus of the posterior commissure |
| Me5 | mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus |
| MGV | medial geniculate nucleus, ventral part |
| MiTg | microcellular tegmental nucleus |
| ml | medial lemniscus |
| mlf | medial longitudinal fasciculus |
| MnR | median raphe nucleus |
| Mo5 | motor trigeminal nucleus |
| MPB | medial parabrachial nucleus |
| P5 | peritrigeminal zone |
| PAG | periaqueductal gray |
| PC5 | parvicellular motor trigeminal nucleus |
| pc | posterior commissure |
| PCom | nucleus of the posterior commissure |
| PMnR | paramedian raphe nucleus |
| PnC | pontine reticular nucleus, caudal part |
| PnO | pontine reticular nucleus, oral part |
| PnR | pontine raphe nucleus |
| PnV | pontine reticular nucleus, ventral part |
| PPTg | pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus |
| RC | raphe cap |
| RPF | retroparafascicular nucleus |
| RtTg | reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons |
| RtTgP | reticulotegmental nucleus of the pons, pericentral part |
| Sag | sagulum nucleus |
| scp | superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum) |
| SNC | substantia nigra, compact part |
| SNR | substantia nigra, reticular part |
| SPTg | subpedencular tegmental nucleus |
| Su5 | supratrigeminal nucleus |
| SubCD | subcoeruleus nucleus, dorsal part |
| SubCV | subcoeruleus nucleus, ventral part |
| ts | tectospinal tract |
| Tz | nucleus of the trapezoid body |
| VLPAG | ventrolateral periaqueductal gray |
| VTA | ventral tegmental area |
| VTg | ventral tegmental nucleus |
| xscp | decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle |
| Medulla | |
| 7N | facial nucleus |
| 10N | dorsal motor nucleus of vagus |
| 12N | hypoglossal nucleus |
| Amb | ambiguus nucleus |
| AP | area postrema |
| Cu | cuneate nucleus |
| DLL | dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus |
| DMSp5 | dorsomedial spinal trigeminal nucleus |
| DPO | dorsal periolivary region |
| ECu | external cuneate nucleus |
| Gi | gigantocellular reticular nucleus |
| icp | inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body) |
| ILL | intermediate nucleus of the lateral lemniscus |
| In | intercalated nucleus of the medulla |
| IOBe | inferior olive, subnucleus B of medial nucleus |
| IOC | inferior olive, subnucleus C of medial nucleus |
| IOD | inferior olive, dorsal nucleus |
| IOK | inferior olive, cap of Kooy of the medial nucleus |
| IRt | intermediate reticular nucleus |
| lfp | longitudinal fasciculus of the pons |
| LPGi | lateral paragigantocellular nucleus |
| LRt | lateral reticular nucleus |
| LSO | lateral superior olive |
| LVPO | lateroventral periolivary nucleus |
| MdD | medullary reticular nucleus, dorsal part |
| MdV | medullary reticular nucleus, ventral part |
| ml | medial lemniscus |
| MVe | medial vestibular nucleus |
| MVPO | medioventral periolivary nucleus |
| PCRt | parvicellular reticular nucleus |
| PL | paralemniscal nucleus |
| PMn | paramedian reticular nucleus |
| Pr | prepositus nucleus |
| Pr5 | principal sensory trigeminal nucleus |
| Pr5DM | principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, dorsomedial part |
| Pr5VL | principal sensory trigeminal nucleus, ventrolateral part |
| PSol | parasolitary nucleus |
| py | pyramidal tract |
| RMg | raphe magnus nucleus |
| RPa | raphe pallidus nucleus |
| RPO | rostral periolivary region |
| RVL | rostroventrolateral reticular nucleus |
| s5 | sensory root of the trigeminal nerve |
| SolC | nucleus of the solitary tract, commissural part |
| SolCe | nucleus of the solitary tract, central part |
| SolDL | solitary nucleus, dorsolateral part |
| SolDM | nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsomedial part |
| SolG | nucleus of the solitary tract, gelatinous part |
| SolI | nucleus of the solitary tract, interstitial part |
| SolIM | nucleus of the solitary tract, intermediate part |
| SolM | nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part |
| SolV | solitary nucleus, ventral part |
| SolVL | nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral part |
| sp5 | spinal trigeminal tract |
| Sp5I | spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar part |
| SPO | superior paraolivary nucleus |
| SpVe | spinal vestibular nucleus |
| VCA | ventral cochlear nucleus, anterior part |
| vsc | ventral spinocerebellar tract |
| Cerebellum | |
| 6Cb | 6th Cerebellar lobule |
| 7Cb | 7th Cerebellar lobule |
| 9Cb | 9th Cerebellar lobule |
| Ant | anterior lobe cerebellum |
| Crus1 | crus 1 of the ansiform lobule |
| Crus2 | crus 2 of the ansiform lobule |
| FI | flocculus |
| mcp | middle cerebellar peduncle |
| PFI | paraflocculus |
| PM | paramedian lobule |
| Sim | simple lobule |
| Ventricular zones | |
| 3V | 3rd ventricle |
| OV | olfactory ventricle (olfactory part of lateral ventricle) |
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Single transcript level atlas of oxytocin and the oxytocin receptor in the mouse brain
eLife 15:e95215.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.95215
