Neuroscience

Latest articles

1. 1. Neuroscience

   Sex-specific behavioral and thalamo-accumbal circuit adaptations after oxycodone abstinence

   Yanaira Alonso-Caraballo, Yan Li ... Elena H Chartoff
2. 1. Neuroscience

   Effort produces after-effects costly for others but valued for self

   Ya Zheng, Rumeng Tang

   Neural reward signals following effort are amplified for self-benefiting outcomes but attenuated for other-benefiting outcomes, contingent upon reward magnitude and individual effort sensitivity.
3. 1. Neuroscience

   A meta-analysis suggests that TMS targeting the hippocampal network selectively improves episodic memory

   Elena Badillo Goicoechea, Phillip F Agres ... Joel L Voss

   Meta-analysis indicates that network-targeted non-invasive brain stimulation consistently enhances memory function supported by the hippocampal network, thus providing robust evidence that specific memory abilities rely on specific modifiable brain networks.
4. 1. Neuroscience

   Subregional activity in the dentate gyrus is amplified during elevated cognitive demands

   Charlotte Castillon, Shintaro Otsuka ... Anis Contractor

   Selective engagement of suprapyramidal dentate gyrus neurons during a high-demand pattern separation task reveals blade-specific circuit engagement for enhancing mnemonic discrimination.
5. 1. Neuroscience

   Brain-wide arousal signals are segregated from movement planning in the superior colliculus

   Richard Johnston, Matthew A Smith
6. 1. Cell Biology
   2. Neuroscience

   Auditory Hair Cells: Examining the role of lipids in hearing

   Yein Christina Park, Angela Ballesteros

   The asymmetry of lipid membranes is tightly regulated in eukaryotic cells, and auditory hair cells are no exception.
7. 1. Neuroscience

   Dissociable neural substrates of integration and segregation in exogenous attention

   Yujie Chen, Ai-Su Li ... Yang Zhang

   Dissociable neural signatures of integration and segregation provide the first direct neuroimaging evidence for the integration-segregation theory of exogenous attention.
8. 1. Immunology and Inflammation
   2. Neuroscience

   Intravital calcium imaging of meningeal macrophages reveals niche-specific dynamics and aberrant responses to brain hyperexcitability

   Simone Carneiro-Nascimento, Chao Wei ... Dan Levy

   Intravital microscopy of meningeal macrophage Ca²⁺ dynamics reveals previously unknown population heterogeneity, vasomotion-coupled activity, and diverse responses during steady state and neuroinflammatory conditions, offering relevant insights into brain immune regulation.
9. 1. Neuroscience

   A context-free model of savings in motor learning

   Mahdiyar Shahbazi, Olivier Codol ... Paul L Gribble

   Recurrent neural network models trained on a novel motor skill exhibit a persistent shift in preparatory activity that enables faster relearning, without cognitive or contextual cues.
10. 1. Neuroscience

    An altered cell-specific subcellular distribution of translesion synthesis DNA polymerase kappa (POLK) in aging mouse neurons

    Mofida Abdelmageed, Premkumar Palanisamy ... Anirban Paul

    Progressive DNA polymerase kappa relocalization in aging neurons associates with increased DNA damage and identifies a novel cell type- and activity-dependent role in neuronal genome maintenance.