Neuroscience

Latest articles

1. 1. Neuroscience

   Sex-specific behavioral and thalamo-accumbal circuit adaptations after oxycodone abstinence

   Yanaira Alonso-Caraballo, Yan Li ... Elena H Chartoff
2. 1. Neuroscience

   A meta-analysis suggests that TMS targeting the hippocampal network selectively improves episodic memory

   Elena Badillo Goicoechea, Phillip F Agres ... Joel L Voss

   Meta-analysis indicates that network-targeted non-invasive brain stimulation consistently enhances memory function supported by the hippocampal network, thus providing robust evidence that specific memory abilities rely on specific modifiable brain networks.
3. 1. Neuroscience

   Effort produces after-effects costly for others but valued for self

   Ya Zheng, Rumeng Tang

   Neural reward signals following effort are amplified for self-benefiting outcomes but attenuated for other-benefiting outcomes, contingent upon reward magnitude and individual effort sensitivity.
4. 1. Neuroscience

   Subregional activity in the dentate gyrus is amplified during elevated cognitive demands

   Charlotte Castillon, Shintaro Otsuka ... Anis Contractor

   Selective engagement of suprapyramidal dentate gyrus neurons during a high-demand pattern separation task reveals blade-specific circuit engagement for enhancing mnemonic discrimination.
5. 1. Neuroscience

   Brain-wide arousal signals are segregated from movement planning in the superior colliculus

   Richard Johnston, Matthew A Smith
6. 1. Neuroscience

   Modeling flexible behavior with remapping-based hippocampal sequence learning

   Yoshiki Ito, Taro Toyoizumi

   A biologically plausible reinforcement learning model that integrates associative memory and hippocampal remapping explains context-dependent flexible behavior, neural dynamics, and psychosis-related symptoms.
7. 1. Neuroscience

   A context-free model of savings in motor learning

   Mahdiyar Shahbazi, Olivier Codol ... Paul L Gribble

   Recurrent neural network models trained on a novel motor skill exhibit a persistent shift in preparatory activity that enables faster relearning, without cognitive or contextual cues.
8. 1. Neuroscience

   An altered cell-specific subcellular distribution of translesion synthesis DNA polymerase kappa (POLK) in aging mouse neurons

   Mofida Abdelmageed, Premkumar Palanisamy ... Anirban Paul

   Progressive DNA polymerase kappa relocalization in aging neurons associates with increased DNA damage and identifies a novel cell type- and activity-dependent role in neuronal genome maintenance.
9. 1. Cell Biology
   2. Neuroscience

   Auditory Hair Cells: Examining the role of lipids in hearing

   Yein Christina Park, Angela Ballesteros

   The asymmetry of lipid membranes is tightly regulated in eukaryotic cells, and auditory hair cells are no exception.
10. 1. Neuroscience

    Dissociable neural substrates of integration and segregation in exogenous attention

    Yujie Chen, Ai-Su Li ... Yang Zhang

    Dissociable neural signatures of integration and segregation provide the first direct neuroimaging evidence for the integration-segregation theory of exogenous attention.