Neuroscience

Latest articles

1. 1. Neuroscience

   Sex-specific behavioral and thalamo-accumbal circuit adaptations after oxycodone abstinence

   Yanaira Alonso-Caraballo, Yan Li ... Elena H Chartoff
2. 1. Neuroscience

   Subregional activity in the dentate gyrus is amplified during elevated cognitive demands

   Charlotte Castillon, Shintaro Otsuka ... Anis Contractor

   Selective engagement of suprapyramidal dentate gyrus neurons during a high-demand pattern separation task reveals blade-specific circuit engagement for enhancing mnemonic discrimination.
3. 1. Neuroscience

   A meta-analysis suggests that TMS targeting the hippocampal network selectively improves episodic memory

   Elena Badillo Goicoechea, Phillip F Agres ... Joel L Voss

   Meta-analysis indicates that network-targeted non-invasive brain stimulation consistently enhances memory function supported by the hippocampal network, thus providing robust evidence that specific memory abilities rely on specific modifiable brain networks.
4. 1. Neuroscience

   Effort produces after-effects costly for others but valued for self

   Ya Zheng, Rumeng Tang

   Neural reward signals following effort are amplified for self-benefiting outcomes but attenuated for other-benefiting outcomes, contingent upon reward magnitude and individual effort sensitivity.
5. 1. Neuroscience

   Brain-wide arousal signals are segregated from movement planning in the superior colliculus

   Richard Johnston, Matthew A Smith
6. 1. Neuroscience

   Locus coeruleus modulation of prefrontal dynamics during attentional switching in mice

   Marco Nigro, Lucas Silva Tortorelli ... Hongdian Yang

   Inhibiting locus coeruleus input to the medial prefrontal cortex in mice impaired task performance, affected the tuning of single cortical neurons and disrupted population dynamics and encoding capacity during attentional switching.
7. 1. Immunology and Inflammation
   2. Neuroscience

   Intravital calcium imaging of meningeal macrophages reveals niche-specific dynamics and aberrant responses to brain hyperexcitability

   Simone Carneiro-Nascimento, Chao Wei ... Dan Levy

   Intravital microscopy of meningeal macrophage Ca²⁺ dynamics reveals previously unknown population heterogeneity, vasomotion-coupled activity, and diverse responses during steady state and neuroinflammatory conditions, offering relevant insights into brain immune regulation.
8. 1. Neuroscience

   A context-free model of savings in motor learning

   Mahdiyar Shahbazi, Olivier Codol ... Paul L Gribble

   Recurrent neural network models trained on a novel motor skill exhibit a persistent shift in preparatory activity that enables faster relearning, without cognitive or contextual cues.
9. 1. Neuroscience

   Characterisation of cold-selective lamina I spinal projection neurons in the mouse

   Aimi N Razlan, Wenhui Ma ... Junichi Hachisuka

   Lamina I projection neurons that respond selectively to skin cooling receive monosynaptic input from Trpm8-expressing primary afferents and innervate brain regions involved in perception of cold and cold defence mechanisms.
10. 1. Neuroscience

    Modeling flexible behavior with remapping-based hippocampal sequence learning

    Yoshiki Ito, Taro Toyoizumi

    A biologically plausible reinforcement learning model that integrates associative memory and hippocampal remapping explains context-dependent flexible behavior, neural dynamics, and psychosis-related symptoms.