Neuroscience

Neuroscience

eLife reviews research including brain function, neuronal circuits, synapses, sensory processing and motor pattern generation. Learn more about what we review and sign up for the latest research.
Illustration by Davide Bonazzi

Latest articles

    1. Neuroscience

    High-Fidelity Neural Speech Reconstruction through an Efficient Acoustic-Linguistic Dual-Pathway Framework

    Jiawei Li, Chunxu Guo ... Yuanning Li
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Pupil dilation offers a time-window on prediction error

    Olympia Colizoli, Tessa van Leeuwen ... Harold Bekkering
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural activity profiles reveal overlapping, intermingled subpopulations spanning area borders in mouse sensorimotor cortex

    Sohrab Salimian, Harrison A Grier, Matthew T Kaufman
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Strikingly different neurotransmitter release strategies in dopaminergic subclasses

    Ana Dorrego-Rivas, Darren J Byrne ... Matthew S Grubb
    Different locations of neurotransmitter release sites in axon-bearing and anaxonic olfactory bulb dopaminergic neurons allow self-inhibition only in anaxonic cells, showing how polarity differences create separate functional roles in sensory processing.
    1. Neuroscience

    Single molecule counting detects low-copy glycine receptors in hippocampal and striatal synapses

    Serena Camuso, Yana Vella ... Christian G Specht
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain-derived estrogens facilitate male-typical behaviors by potentiating androgen receptor signaling in medaka

    Yuji Nishiike, Shizuku Maki ... Kataaki Okubo
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Important
    • Compelling
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Two classes of amine/glutamate multi-transmitter neurons innervate Drosophila internal male reproductive organs

    Martha Chaverra, John Paul Toney ... R Steven Stowers
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Affinity-guided labeling reveals P2X7 nanoscale membrane redistribution during BV2 microglial activation

    Benoit Arnould, Adeline Martz ... Thomas Grutter
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Local Inhibitory Dynamics Underpin Temporal Integration and Functional Segregation between Barrels and Septa in the Mouse Barrel Cortex

    Ali Özgür Argunşah, Tevye Jason Stachniak ... Theofanis Karayannis
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Dissociable memory modulation mechanisms facilitate fear amnesia at different timescales

    Yinmei Ni, Ye Wang ... Jian Li
    The retrieval-extinction paradigm elicits a short-term fear amnesia that differs in cue specificity, timescale, and dependence on thought-control ability from the long-term amnesia believed to be associated with memory reconsolidation.
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Highlights

    1. Neuroscience

    Climbing fibers exert influence

    Martha Garcia, Mark Wagner
    1. Neuroscience

    Keeping track of neurons

    Renata Batista-Brito, Geoffrey Terral
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Taking a close look at the cerebellum

    Héloïse de Vareilles

Senior editors

  1. Panayiota Poirazi
    Foundation for Research and Technology–Hellas, Greece
  2. Kenton J Swartz
    National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, United States
  3. Michael Taffe
    University of California, San Diego, United States
  4. See more editors