2,078 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Different translation dynamics of β- and γ-actin regulates cell migration

    Pavan Vedula, Satoshi Kurosaka ... Anna Kashina
    β- and γ-cytoplasmic actins have different translation rates in cells and exert different nucleotide coding sequence-dependent effects on cell migration.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Inter-dependent apical microtubule and actin dynamics orchestrate centrosome retention and neuronal delamination

    Ioannis Kasioulis, Raman M Das, Kate G Storey
    Microtubules are nucleated by the centrosome of the primary cilium in the apical end-foot of neuroepithelial cells and inter-dependent microtubule and actin dynamics are required here to orchestrate delamination of newborn neurons.
    1. Cell Biology

    VASP-mediated actin dynamics activate and recruit a filopodia myosin

    Ashley L Arthur, Amy Crawford ... Margaret A Titus
    Filopodia formation requires recruitment and activation of myosin through generation of parallel, bundled actin filaments by VASP polymerase, revealing coupling between motor activation and organization of a local actin network.
    1. Plant Biology

    Dynamic F-actin movement is essential for fertilization in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Tomokazu Kawashima, Daisuke Maruyama ... Frédéric Berger
    The movement of F-actin filaments, which is regulated by actin-myosin interactions together with a female gamete-specific Rho-GTPase, enables migration of the Arabidopsis sperm cell nucleus towards the female nucleus; which might account for the loss of centrosomes in flowering plants.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Calcium influx through CRAC channels controls actin organization and dynamics at the immune synapse

    Catherine A Hartzell, Katarzyna I Jankowska ... Richard S Lewis
    By restricting actin polymerization to the perimeter of the immune synapse and promoting depolymerization, calcium influx drives centripetal actin flow, which confines CRAC channels and the endoplasmic reticulum to the synapse center.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Robo2 regulates synaptic oxytocin content by affecting actin dynamics

    Savani Anbalagan, Janna Blechman ... Gil Levkowitz
    Real-time monitoring of oxytocin-loaded vesicles and synaptic actin dynamics in zebrafish reveal that Slit3-Robo2-Cdc42 signalling maintains steady-state levels of mature oxytocin neuropeptide readily primed to be secreted upon physiological demand.
    1. Cell Biology

    Quantitative regulation of the dynamic steady state of actin networks

    Angelika Manhart, Téa Aleksandra Icheva ... Alex Mogilner
    Cells are able to control the actin network length and steering by adjusting geometric, structural, or biochemical parameters such as ADF/Cofilin and actin concentrations, and network width.
    1. Cell Biology

    Actin filaments target the oligomeric maturation of the dynamin GTPase Drp1 to mitochondrial fission sites

    Wei-ke Ji, Anna L Hatch ... Henry N Higgs
    A key cellular process is controlled by altering a balance, rather than through an off/on mechanism.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Cell Biology

    Side-binding proteins modulate actin filament dynamics

    Alvaro H Crevenna, Marcelino Arciniega ... Don C Lamb
    The kinetics of actin polymerization are strongly influenced by the binding of proteins to the lateral filament surface.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Actin dynamics tune the integrated stress response by regulating eukaryotic initiation factor 2α dephosphorylation

    Joseph E Chambers, Lucy E Dalton ... Stefan J Marciniak
    Monomeric actin forms a crucial component of the eIF2α holophosphatase linking the integrated stress response to actin polymeric status.

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