664 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dysregulation of mTOR signaling mediates common neurite and migration defects in both idiopathic and 16p11.2 deletion autism neural precursor cells

    Smrithi Prem, Bharati Dev ... Emanuel DiCicco-Bloom
    Alterations in mTOR signaling drive similar dysregulations in the critical mid-fetal neurodevelopmental processes of neurite outgrowth and cell migration in two distinct subsets of autism, idiopathic and 16p11.2 deletion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar associative sensory learning defects in five mouse autism models

    Alexander D Kloth, Aleksandra Badura ... Samuel S-H Wang
    Five mouse models of autism show deficits in delay eyeblink conditioning, a form of split-second sensory learning that involves the cerebellum, a frequent site of disruption in autistic brains.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among individuals with a family history of alcohol use disorders

    Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Jianguang Ji
    A Swedish national cohort study reveals that children with a family history of alcohol use disorders have an increased risk of autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    1. Neuroscience

    Atypical cognitive training-induced learning and brain plasticity and their relation to insistence on sameness in children with autism

    Jin Liu, Hyesang Chang ... Vinod Menon
    Learning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was achieved by fundamentally different cognitive and neural mechanisms from typically developing children, and insistence on sameness, a core symptom of ASD, contributed to such atypical mechanisms of learning in affected children.
    1. Neuroscience

    Impaired voice processing in reward and salience circuits predicts social communication in children with autism

    Daniel Arthur Abrams, Aarthi Padmanabhan ... Vinod Menon
    Children with autism often 'tune out' the voices in their environment and new results show that impaired processing of voices in the brain's reward system may underlie this social behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Perception in autism does not adhere to Weber’s law

    Bat-Sheva Hadad, Sivan Schwartz
    Perception in autism is sensitive to absolute rather than to relative metrics of the environment, encoding changes in the environment without calibrating the changes relative to reference stimulation.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Computationally defined and in vitro validated putative genomic safe harbour loci for transgene expression in human cells

    Matias I Autio, Efthymios Motakis ... Roger SY Foo
    Depiction of novel human genomic safe harbour loci that have been validated in vitro for safety and stable expression in human embryonic stem cells and cell types from all the three germ lineages.
    1. Neuroscience

    Aberrant causal inference and presence of a compensatory mechanism in autism spectrum disorder

    Jean-Paul Noel, Sabyasachi Shivkumar ... Dora E Angelaki
    Individuals within the autism spectrum disorder implicitly outweigh integration (rather than segregating) when performing causal inference and have developed an explicit compensatory mechanism as reflected in choice biases.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    CNTN5-/+or EHMT2-/+human iPSC-derived neurons from individuals with autism develop hyperactive neuronal networks

    Eric Deneault, Muhammad Faheem ... Stephen W Scherer
    Autism-associated iPSC-derived neurons mutant in CNTN5 or EHMT2 are hyperactive.
    1. Neuroscience

    Altered hippocampal-prefrontal communication during anxiety-related avoidance in mice deficient for the autism-associated gene Pogz

    Margaret M Cunniff, Eirene Markenscoff-Papadimitriou ... Vikaas Singh Sohal
    In POGZ heterozygous mice, reduced anxiety-related avoidance is associated with decreased feedforward inhibition and theta synchrony in the hippocampal-prefrontal pathway.

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