15,257 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Malaria-associated atypical memory B cells exhibit markedly reduced B cell receptor signaling and effector function

    Silvia Portugal, Christopher M Tipton ... Peter D Crompton
    Atypical memory B cells (MBCs) appear to differentiate from classical MBCs during chronic exposure to the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, and may interfere with the acquisition of immunity to the disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The role of B cells in immune cell activation in polycystic ovary syndrome

    Angelo Ascani, Sara Torstensson ... Elisabet Stener-Victorin
    Androgen receptor activation modifies B cell frequencies and functionality, accompanied by weight gain in female mice exposed to human PCOS IgG, highlighting the unrecognized involvement of B cells in PCOS autoimmune comorbidities despite their absence not preventing PCOS phenotype development.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A B-cell actomyosin arc network couples integrin co-stimulation to mechanical force-dependent immune synapse formation

    Jia C Wang, Yang-In Yim ... John A Hammer
    B-cell integrin co-stimulation promotes the formation of an actomyosin network that drives integrin-dependent immune synapse formation and B-cell activation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Polypyrimidine tract-binding proteins are essential for B cell development

    Elisa Monzón-Casanova, Louise S Matheson ... Martin Turner
    The RNA-binding protein polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1) is essential for B cell development at the pro-B cell stage where it suppresses S-phase entry and promotes progression through mitosis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reprogramming the antigen specificity of B cells using genome-editing technologies

    James E Voss, Alicia Gonzalez-Martin ... Dennis R Burton
    Antibody paratopes can be added to the human repertoire by CRISPR-Cas9 editing of B lymphocytes using a strategy that allows for hypermutation and class switching of resulting B cell receptors.
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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Germinal center B cells that acquire nuclear proteins are specifically suppressed by follicular regulatory T cells

    Fang Ke, Zachary L Benet ... Irina L Grigorova
    Targeting nuclear self-antigens to germinal center B cells induces rapid accumulation of follicular regulatory T cells with immunosuppressive phenotype and leads to inhibition of germinal center response with predominant suppression of the nuclear protein-acquiring germinal center B cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    IFNγ induces epigenetic programming of human T-bethi B cells and promotes TLR7/8 and IL-21 induced differentiation

    Esther Zumaquero, Sara L Stone ... Frances E Lund
    IFNγ increases the responsiveness of human B cells to IL-2, TLR7/8 and IL-21 signals and therefore enhances antibody production in inflammatory settings associated with autoimmune or chronic disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Distinct mechanisms define murine B cell lineage immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) repertoires

    Yang Yang, Chunlin Wang ... Leonore A Herzenberg
    The B-1a cell heavy chain antibody repertoire differs dramatically from the follicular and marginal zone B cell repertoire and is defined by distinct mechanisms driven by self antigens rather than antigens derived from the microbiota.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Single-cell analysis reveals dynamics of human B cell differentiation and identifies novel B and antibody-secreting cell intermediates

    Niels JM Verstegen, Sabrina Pollastro ... S Marieke van Ham
    Single-cell RNA sequencing provides a detailed understanding of the cues controlling in vitro differentiation of human B cells into antibody-secreting cells (ASCs), uncovering a novel pre-ASC population present ex vivo in lymphoid tissues that progress through a germinal center-like state.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    B cells extract antigens at Arp2/3-generated actin foci interspersed with linear filaments

    Sophie I Roper, Laabiah Wasim ... Pavel Tolar
    Two modes of actin polymerization, branched and linear, cooperate in B cells to extract antigens from surfaces of presenting cells.

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