3,625 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Differential interaction forces govern bacterial sorting in early biofilms

    Enno R Oldewurtel, Nadzeya Kouzel ... Berenike Maier
    Differential physical interactions between bacteria in mixed microcolonies trigger cell sorting.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Homeostasis, injury, and recovery dynamics at multiple scales in a self-organizing mouse intestinal crypt

    Louis Gall, Carrie Duckworth ... Carmen Pin
    Novel modelling strategies can integrate the dynamics of processes regulating the intestinal epithelium at multiple scales in homeostasis and following perturbations to provide unprecedented insights into the biology of the epithelium and support the development of safer novel drug candidates.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetics of trans-regulatory variation in gene expression

    Frank Wolfgang Albert, Joshua S Bloom ... Leonid Kruglyak
    A genetic mapping study in more than 1000 yeast individuals reveals the complexity of trans-acting genetic influences on transcriptome variation in unprecedented depth and detail.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Mechanical basis and topological routes to cell elimination

    Siavash Monfared, Guruswami Ravichandran ... Amin Doostmohammadi
    Using self-organization, cells can collectively leverage defects in nematic and hexatic orders to localize mechanical stresses and remove an unwanted cell with their preferred path to achieve this explored here by independently tuning cell–cell and cell–substrate adhesion strengths.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The dual role of amyloid-β-sheet sequences in the cell surface properties of FLO11-encoded flocculins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Clara Bouyx, Marion Schiavone ... Jean Marie François
    The role of amyloid-β-aggregation sequence and of the various domains in the physiological function of the FLO11-encoded adhesin in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are disclosed in this report.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mechanical activation of TWIK-related potassium channel by nanoscopic movement and rapid second messenger signaling

    E Nicholas Petersen, Mahmud Arif Pavel ... Scott B Hansen
    Cells utilize a membrane-mediated mechanism for mechanosensation, which involves the disruption of lipid rafts and a signal relayed to an ion channel.
    1. Cell Biology

    Pre-complexation of talin and vinculin without tension is required for efficient nascent adhesion maturation

    Sangyoon J Han, Evgenia V Azarova ... Gaudenz Danuser
    Pre-complexation of vinculin with talin’s R8 domain facilitates nascent adhesion maturation by unfolding talin, increasing vinculin binding, and thereby transmitting traction forces to the environment.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Global morphogenetic flow is accurately predicted by the spatial distribution of myosin motors

    Sebastian J Streichan, Matthew F Lefebvre ... Boris I Shraiman
    Epithelial tissue remodeling during Drosophila embryonic development is quantitatively described by a simple law relating myosin activity and cell flow.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Epithelial colonies in vitro elongate through collective effects

    Jordi Comelles, Soumya SS ... Daniel Riveline
    Spontaneous elongation of epithelial colonies is related to the orientation of the mean nematic cell elongation field, as shown and tested with experiments and theory.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Homo-oligomerization of the human adenosine A2A receptor is driven by the intrinsically disordered C-terminus

    Khanh Dinh Quoc Nguyen, Michael Vigers ... Songi Han
    The C-terminus of A2A receptor drives oligomer formation via an intricate network of disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, and hydrophobic interactions, all of which are enhanced by depletion interactions.

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