463 results found
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Multiplexed microfluidic screening of bacterial chemotaxis

    Michael R Stehnach, Richard J Henshaw ... Jeffrey S Guasto
    A multiplexed microfluidic device was developed to facilitate high-throughput screening of bacterial chemotaxis on a single chip and demonstrated across a range of microbes, chemostimulants, and chemical gradient conditions.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dynamical feature extraction at the sensory periphery guides chemotaxis

    Aljoscha Schulze, Alex Gomez-Marin ... Matthieu Louis
    A computational model for the control of chemotaxis in the Drosophila larva clarifies the link between the peripheral encoding of naturalistic olfactory stimuli and action selection.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    CryoEM and computer simulations reveal a novel kinase conformational switch in bacterial chemotaxis signaling

    C Keith Cassidy, Benjamin A Himes ... Peijun Zhang
    An atomic model of the bacterial chemosensory array obtained through the synthesis of cryo-electron tomography and large-scale molecular-dynamics simulations reveals a new kinase conformation during signaling events.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Mechanism of bidirectional thermotaxis in Escherichia coli

    Anja Paulick, Vladimir Jakovljevic ... Victor Sourjik
    The interplay between the opposing responses mediated by different chemoreceptors enables bacteria to swim towards a preferred temperature.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Roles of the ClC chloride channel CLH-1 in food-associated salt chemotaxis behavior of C. elegans

    Chanhyun Park, Yuki Sakurai ... Hirofumi Kunitomo
    A ClC chloride channel protein allows neurons to interpret both temporal resolution and intensity of sensory input, which thereby contributes to an experience-dependent navigation behavior.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Hydrodynamic model of fish orientation in a channel flow

    Maurizio Porfiri, Peng Zhang, Sean D Peterson
    A hydrodynamic model of fish swimming in a channel predicts a critical flow speed for fish to successfully swim against a flow, unveiling a passive mechanism for rheotaxis to emerge without access to any sensory information.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Asymmetric random walks reveal that the chemotaxis network modulates flagellar rotational bias in Helicobacter pylori

    Jyot D Antani, Anita X Sumali ... Pushkar P Lele
    Asymmetric forward and backward swimming speeds reveal that the rotational bias, and not reversal frequencies, is an appropriate measure of chemotaxis signaling in Helicobacter pylori..
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Rheotaxis facilitates upstream navigation of mammalian sperm cells

    Vasily Kantsler, Jörn Dunkel ... Raymond E Goldstein
    Mammalian sperm subject to shear flow swim in upstream spirals along the walls bounding such flows, thereby demonstrating a robust mechanism for upstream navigation to the ovum.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Sperm chemotaxis is driven by the slope of the chemoattractant concentration field

    Héctor Vicente Ramírez-Gómez, Vilma Jimenez Sabinina ... Adán Guerrero
    The slope of the chemoattractant concentration gradient is a driving force for sperm chemotaxis, by coordinating the entrainment of information flow between sensing, signaling and motility.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    High-speed, three-dimensional imaging reveals chemotactic behaviour specific to human-infective Leishmania parasites

    Rachel C Findlay, Mohamed Osman ... Laurence G Wilson
    High-speed holographic microscopy shows that Leishmania parasites modify their swimming behaviour to target human macrophages.

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