873 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cortical microtubule nucleation can organise the cytoskeleton of Drosophila oocytes to define the anteroposterior axis

    Philipp Khuc Trong, Hélène Doerflinger ... Raymond E Goldstein
    A three-dimensional description of the cytoskeletal arrangement, cytoplasmic flows, and cargo transport in stage 9 Drosophila oocytes accurately reproduces mRNA localizations in wild-type and mutant oocytes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Chronology of motor-mediated microtubule streaming

    Arvind Ravichandran, Özer Duman ... Gerhard Gompper
    Microtubule streaming driven by molecular motors covers characteristic times that span several orders of magnitude from fast, single-microtubule sliding on molecular scales to slow, collective motion on cellular scales.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Specific Eph receptor-cytoplasmic effector signaling mediated by SAM–SAM domain interactions

    Yue Wang, Yuan Shang ... Mingjie Zhang
    Comparative structural studies reveal how the cytoplasmic tails of Eph receptors can differentiate different downstream target proteins via highly specific SAM–SAM domain interactions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A novel mechanism of bulk cytoplasmic transport by cortical dynein in Drosophila ovary

    Wen Lu, Margot Lakonishok ... Vladimir I Gelfand
    Cortical dynein performs bulk cytoplasmic transport by gliding microtubules along the cell cortex and through the ring canals to the oocyte.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Differential modification of the C-terminal tails of different α-tubulins and their importance for microtubule function in vivo

    Mengjing Bao, Ruth E Dörig ... Beat Suter
    Specific glutamylation of some α-tubulin isotypes affects kinesin-1 localization and transport processes that depend on it, but their absence can speed up transport, possibly explaining why some large cells express α-tubulin isotypes that are not glutamylated.
    1. Cell Biology

    Competition between kinesin-1 and myosin-V defines Drosophila posterior determination

    Wen Lu, Margot Lakonishok ... Vladimir I Gelfand
    Posterior determination of Drosophila oocyte is defined by competition between kinesin-1 removing posterior determinants from the cortex and myosin-V anchoring them.
    1. Plant Biology

    Arabidopsis formin 2 regulates cell-to-cell trafficking by capping and stabilizing actin filaments at plasmodesmata

    Min Diao, Sulin Ren ... Shanjin Huang
    Cytological and biochemical analyses reveal Arabidopsis formin 2 is involved in regulating PD permeability by anchoring actin filaments to PD and stabilizing them through actin filament barbed end capping activity.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A CTP-dependent gating mechanism enables ParB spreading on DNA

    Adam SB Jalal, Ngat T Tran ... Tung BK Le
    A structural and biochemical approach shows that CTP binding and hydrolysis regulate nucleation, spreading, and recycling of a chromosome segregation protein ParB.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Traumatic injury compromises nucleocytoplasmic transport and leads to TDP-43 pathology

    Eric N Anderson, Andrés A Morera ... Udai Bhan Pandey
    Traumatic injury leads to functional defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport and TDP-43 pathology in multiple model systems.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Synergistic phase separation of two pathways promotes integrin clustering and nascent adhesion formation

    Lindsay B Case, Milagros De Pasquale ... Michael K Rosen
    Biochemical and cell biological data suggest a model of nascent integrin adhesion complex formation based on synergistic phase separation of pathways surrounding the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the adaptor protein p130Cas.

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