2,639 results found
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Quorums enable optimal pooling of independent judgements in biological systems

    James AR Marshall, Ralf HJM Kurvers ... Max Wolf
    Consideration of signal detection theory shows how decision ecology relates to optimal collective decisions, helping explain the prevalence of quorum-sensing in even the simplest collective systems, such as bacterial communities.
    1. Neuroscience

    The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex computes task-invariant relative subjective value for self and other

    Matthew Piva, Kayla Velnoskey ... Steve WC Chang
    Activity in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex encodes relative subjective value in a common neural code across decision-making for self and other and across tasks with divergent cognitive requirements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rhythmic coordination and ensemble dynamics in the hippocampal-prefrontal network during odor-place associative memory and decision making

    Claire A Symanski, John H Bladon ... Shantanu P Jadhav
    A novel mechanism of long-range coordination mediated by beta oscillations across sensory and cognitive netowrks for utilization of odor-cued associations and translating them into decisions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Optimal policy for attention-modulated decisions explains human fixation behavior

    Anthony I Jang, Ravi Sharma, Jan Drugowitsch
    A normative decision-making model that incorporates an information-limiting attention bottleneck is able to qualitatively replicate human behavior and make novel predictions that are verified in data.
    1. Neuroscience

    Quantifying decision-making in dynamic, continuously evolving environments

    Maria Ruesseler, Lilian Aline Weber ... Laurence Tudor Hunt
    Human behaviour in a continuous decision making task adapts to the overall statistics of the sensory environment, and these adaptations are also reflected in changes in neural responses to incoming sensory evidence.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Normative decision rules in changing environments

    Nicholas W Barendregt, Joshua I Gold ... Zachary P Kilpatrick
    In environments that fluctuate over the course of deliberation, optimal decision strategies display novel dynamics that can explain human response behaviors better than commonly used alternatives.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Developmental Biology

    Intraparietal stimulation disrupts negative distractor effects in human multi-alternative decision-making

    Carmen Kohl, Michelle XM Wong ... Bolton KH Chau
    Divisive normalisation effects on decision making caused by distractor options can be reduced by stimulating the parietal cortex using transcranial magnetic stimulation.
    1. Neuroscience

    A human subcortical network underlying social avoidance revealed by risky economic choices

    Johannes Schultz, Tom Willems ... Rene Hurlemann
    The subjective value of engaging in human social situations, and amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation and their connectivity during social decision-making, vary with social anxiety traits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pallidal neuromodulation of the explore/exploit trade-off in decision-making

    Ana Luisa de A Marcelino, Owen Gray ... Tom Gilbertson
    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) exhibit that the excitability of the basal ganglia can govern the trade off between exploiting available resources or exploring alternative courses of action.
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoupling sensory from decisional choice biases in perceptual decision making

    Daniel Linares, David Aguilar-Lleyda, Joan López-Moliner
    Perceptual decision making, even in simple scenarios, is affected by sensory and decisional choice biases.

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