107 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Rotating waves during human sleep spindles organize global patterns of activity that repeat precisely through the night

    Lyle Muller, Giovanni Piantoni ... Terrence J Sejnowski
    A phase-based analysis reveals wave-like spatiotemporal organization of the human sleep spindle, a brain oscillation critical to sleep-dependent memory consolidation, and elucidates its role in coordinating activity of neural networks distributed across the cortex.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    A phenotype-based forward genetic screen identifies Dnajb6 as a sick sinus syndrome gene

    Yonghe Ding, Di Lang ... Xiaolei Xu
    Dnajb6 is identified as a novel sick sinus syndrome causative gene that exhibits a unique expression pattern within a subpopulation of sinus node pacemaker cells.
    1. Medicine

    Ryanodine receptor 2 inhibition reduces dispersion of cardiac repolarization, improves contractile function, and prevents sudden arrhythmic death in failing hearts

    Pooja Joshi, Shanea Estes ... Swati Dey
    Inhibition of RyR2 hyperactivity with dantrolene not only prevents VT/VF and SCD but also heart failure by mitigating calcium dysfunction in pressure-overloaded hearts.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Development, calibration, and validation of a novel human ventricular myocyte model in health, disease, and drug block

    Jakub Tomek, Alfonso Bueno-Orovio ... Blanca Rodriguez
    A computer model of human cardiomyocyte was produced and validated on independent datasets, overcoming shortcomings of its predecessors, also yielding broadly relevant insights and results on major ionic currents.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Vocal communication is tied to interpersonal arousal coupling in caregiver-infant dyads

    Sam Wass, Emily Phillips ... Louise Goupil
    Infants' vocalisations are contingent on their own stress physiology, and alter the inter-personal dynamics of how stress states are shared across the infant-caregiver dyad.
    1. Neuroscience

    The cerebellum is involved in processing of predictions and prediction errors in a fear conditioning paradigm

    Thomas Michael Ernst, Anna Evelina Brol ... Dagmar Timmann
    Pronounced cerebellar activation during unexpected omission of a potentially harmful event suggests that the cerebellum has to be added to the neural network processing prediction errors underlying emotional associative learning.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Evolution: The beat goes on

    Tobias Wang
    Why is the alligator heart so similar to the hearts of birds and mammals?
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    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Stem Cells: Put to the test

    Marites T Woon, Timothy J Kamp
    Personalized heart muscle cells made from stem cells in the laboratory could be used to check an individual’s response to potential new drugs before clinical trials.
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    1. Neuroscience

    Spatial signatures of anesthesia-induced burst-suppression differ between primates and rodents

    Nikoloz Sirmpilatze, Judith Mylius ... Susann Boretius
    Functional imaging (fMRI) across four mammalian species maps the brain areas engaging in burst-suppression activity during anesthesia, and uncovers differences between primates and rodents.
    1. Medicine
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Modeling susceptibility to drug-induced long QT with a panel of subject-specific induced pluripotent stem cells

    Francesca Stillitano, Jens Hansen ... Jean-Sébastien Hulot
    A genetically diverse panel of subject-specific induced pluripotent stem cells models the in vitro susceptibility of cardiac cells to develop a cardiotoxic drug response.

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