217 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Importin-9 wraps around the H2A-H2B core to act as nuclear importer and histone chaperone

    Abhilash Padavannil, Prithwijit Sarkar ... Yuh Min Chook
    In an unusual complex that is not dissociated by RanGTP alone, Importin-9 sequesters the H2A-H2B core from promiscuous interactions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    DNA-mediated association of two histone-bound complexes of yeast Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) drives tetrasome assembly in the wake of DNA replication

    Francesca Mattiroli, Yajie Gu ... Karolin Luger
    After DNA replication, nucleosomes are assembled by two histone chaperone complexes each bound to an H3-H4 histone dimer, suggesting the feasibility for a semi-conservative mode of epigenome inheritance.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Cac1 subunit of histone chaperone CAF-1 organizes CAF-1-H3/H4 architecture and tetramerizes histones

    Wallace H Liu, Sarah C Roemer ... Mair EA Churchill
    Biophysical and biochemical approaches reveal new insights into the architecture of CAF-1 and the unique mechanism by which CAF-1 tetramerizes histones H3/H4.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Disordered regions and folded modules in CAF-1 promote histone deposition in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

    Fouad Ouasti, Maxime Audin ... Francoise Ochsenbein
    Histone, PCNA, and DNA binding are essential for CAF-1 functions in preventing DNA damage during DNA replication in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, while its C-terminal domain specifies distinct cellular processes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A specific role for importin-5 and NASP in the import and nuclear hand-off of monomeric H3

    Alonso Javier Pardal, Andrew James Bowman
    Histone H3 can translocate to the nucleus as a monomer through a pathway governed by importin-5 and transfers to the histone chaperone NASP, having implications in the folding of H3-H4 dimers and, therefore, the kinetics of genome packaging during replication.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ATP-dependent chromatin assembly is functionally distinct from chromatin remodeling

    Sharon E Torigoe, Ashok Patel ... James T Kadonaga
    The Chd1 motor protein performs two functionally distinct ATP-dependent activities, nucleosome assembly and chromatin remodeling, to generate periodic arrays of nucleosomes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Insights into the molecular architecture and histone H3-H4 deposition mechanism of yeast Chromatin assembly factor 1

    Paul Victor Sauer, Jennifer Timm ... Daniel Panne
    The CAF1 complex binds single histone H3-H4 dimers, and two such complexes associate with extended DNA elements to ensure the deposition of H3-H4 tetramers, the first step in the assembly of nucleosomes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    FACT and Ubp10 collaborate to modulate H2B deubiquitination and nucleosome dynamics

    Melesse Nune, Michael T Morgan ... Cynthia Wolberger
    The histone chaperone FACT and the deubiquitinating enzyme Ubp10 act in concert to remove ubiquitin from histone H2B in nucleosomes, and likely coordinate nucleosome assembly during DNA replication and transcription.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Imaging the fate of histone Cse4 reveals de novo replacement in S phase and subsequent stable residence at centromeres

    Jan Wisniewski, Bassam Hajj ... Carl Wu
    Internally tagged, functional Cse4/CENP-A/CenH3 histone variant is exclusively centromeric and stable through the budding yeast cell cycle after replacement in S phase.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Nucleosome disassembly during human non-homologous end joining followed by concerted HIRA- and CAF-1-dependent reassembly

    Xuan Li, Jessica K Tyler
    The human genome is unpackaged to allow DNA breaks to be joined back together, and then repackaged into chromosomes afterwards.

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