2,470 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The conserved aspartate ring of MCU mediates MICU1 binding and regulation in the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex

    Charles B Phillips, Chen-Wei Tsai, Ming-Feng Tsai
    Biochemical analysis reveals molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter by intracellular Ca2+ signals.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    How enhancers regulate wavelike gene expression patterns

    Christine Mau, Heike Rudolf ... Ezzat El-Sherif
    An experimental and computational system has been developed to investigate how wavelike gene expression patterns are generated during embryonic development.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Human ORC/MCM density is low in active genes and correlates with replication time but does not delimit initiation zones

    Nina Kirstein, Alexander Buschle ... Aloys Schepers
    Replication origins are established throughout the genome with the exception of transcribed genes, and the local chromatin composition likely modulates the density of ORC and MCM as well as origin activation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Analysis of the crystal structure of an active MCM hexamer

    Justin M Miller, Buenafe T Arachea ... Eric J Enemark
    Building on previous work (Froelich et al., 2014), we present the X-ray crystal structure of an active MCM hexamer, which suggests a mechanism for MCM regulation and demonstrates a key interaction between the major domains.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A conserved MCM single-stranded DNA binding element is essential for replication initiation

    Clifford A Froelich, Sukhyun Kang ... Eric J Enemark
    The crystal structure of the MCM helicase bound to single-stranded DNA reveals a binding motif that is critical for cell viability, helicase activation and DNA replication.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The mechanism of MICU-dependent gating of the mitochondrial Ca2+uniporter

    Vivek Garg, Junji Suzuki ... Yuriy Kirichok
    A comprehensive functional analysis of mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) demonstrates that the auxiliary MICU subunits potentiate Ca2+ transport via MCU.
    1. Plant Biology

    A lectin receptor kinase as a potential sensor for extracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Chenggang Wang, Mingqi Zhou ... Zhonglin Mou
    Genetic and biochemical analyses demonstrate that cell-surface lectin receptors can potentially function as extracellular NAD+-binding receptors and provide direct evidence for extracellular NAD+ being a bona fide endogenous signaling molecule in plants.
    1. Neuroscience

    PBN-PVT projections modulate negative affective states in mice

    Ya-Bing Zhu, Yan Wang ... Di Mu
    The parabrachial nucleus-thalamic paraventricular nucleus pathway is critical for modulating affective states in mice.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Ecology

    Mitochondrial genome sequencing of marine leukaemias reveals cancer contagion between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe

    Daniel Garcia-Souto, Alicia L Bruzos ... Jose MC Tubio
    Genome sequencing analysis dissects the origins and evolution of cancer transmission between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Chloride channels regulate differentiation and barrier functions of the mammalian airway

    Mu He, Bing Wu ... Lily Yeh Jan
    The chloride channel Ano1/Tmem16a plays an essential and non-redundant role in the developing airway by inhibiting mucus cell hyperplasia and promoting proper immune function of the airway mucosal barrier.

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