7,622 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The architecture of EMC reveals a path for membrane protein insertion

    John P O'Donnell, Ben P Phillips ... Ramanujan S Hegde
    Structural and biochemical analysis of an abundant and conserved protein complex called EMC shows how it is likely to insert nascent membrane proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
    1. Cell Biology

    The ER membrane protein complex interacts cotranslationally to enable biogenesis of multipass membrane proteins

    Matthew J Shurtleff, Daniel N Itzhak ... Jonathan S Weissman
    The ER membrane protein complex promotes the biogenesis of a subset multipass membrane proteins enriched for transporters and other proteins with destabilizing features in transmembrane domains.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conserved structural elements specialize ATAD1 as a membrane protein extraction machine

    Lan Wang, Hannah Toutkoushian ... Peter Walter
    A mitochondrial membrane-bound protein ATAD1 uses conserved structural elements to remove mislocalized membrane proteins from the outer mitochondrial membrane, achieving proper cell organization.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    A structural model of the active ribosome-bound membrane protein insertase YidC

    Stephan Wickles, Abhishek Singharoy ... Roland Beckmann
    A cryo-EM structure combined with bioinformatics provide a structural view on a conserved co-translational membrane protein biogenesis pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Regulation of multispanning membrane protein topology via post-translational annealing

    Reid C Van Lehn, Bin Zhang, Thomas F Miller III
    Coarse-grained modeling reveals a new mechanism for multispanning membrane protein topogenesis, in which misintegrated configurations of the proteins undergo post-translational annealing to reach final, fully integrated multispanning topologies.
    1. Cell Biology

    The AAA protein Msp1 mediates clearance of excess tail-anchored proteins from the peroxisomal membrane

    Nicholas R Weir, Roarke A Kamber ... Vladimir Denic
    Msp1, a membrane-integral AAA ATPase at mitochondria and peroxisomes, selectively recognizes uncomplexed substrate molecules in vivo while avoiding substrates stabilized by binding partners.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Doa10 is a membrane protein retrotranslocase in ER-associated protein degradation

    Claudia C Schmidt, Vedran Vasic, Alexander Stein
    Doa10, a membrane-embedded ubiquitin ligase, facilitates the removal of membrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and cooperates with the Cdc48 ATPase in this process.
    1. Cell Biology

    A WDR35-dependent coat protein complex transports ciliary membrane cargo vesicles to cilia

    Tooba Quidwai, Jiaolong Wang ... Pleasantine Mill
    Electron tomography and biochemical approaches demonstrate a direct role for WDR35, beyond integrity of the IFT-A holocomplex, in the formation and fusion of electron-dense-coated vesicles to the ciliary sheath and pocket for delivery of cargos necessary for axoneme elongation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Large-scale state-dependent membrane remodeling by a transporter protein

    Wenchang Zhou, Giacomo Fiorin ... José D Faraldo-Gómez
    The conformational mechanism of a transporter protein is found to have profound and energetically costly effects on the morphology of the surrounding membrane.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural and mechanistic basis of the EMC-dependent biogenesis of distinct transmembrane clients

    Lakshmi E Miller-Vedam, Bastian Bräuning ... Jonathan S Weissman
    Structure-function characterization of the EMC's cytoplasmic, transmembrane, and lumenal domains reveal features critical for terminal helix insertion and a specialized role for the lumenal domain in polytopic membrane protein biogenesis.

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