1,302 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    RNA chaperones buffer deleterious mutations in E. coli

    Marina Rudan, Dominique Schneider ... Anita Krisko
    The overexpression of RNA chaperones, including several DEAD box RNA helicases, enhances the fitness of mutationally compromised E. coli strains.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Variable paralog expression underlies phenotype variation

    Raisa Bailon-Zambrano, Juliana Sucharov ... James T Nichols
    Within populations, there is standing variation in paralog expression levels, paralog expression levels are heritable, and variation in paralog expression can modify the phenotypes associated with mutation of one of the paralogs.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A pathogenic human Orai1 mutation unmasks STIM1-independent rapid inactivation of Orai1 channels

    Priscilla S-W Yeung, Megumi Yamashita, Murali Prakriya
    A human Orai1 mutation linked to tubular myopathy activates Orai1 channels independently of STIM1 and unmasks calcium-dependent inactivation of Orai1 channels.
    1. Neuroscience

    5'-UTR SNP of FGF13 causes translational defect and intellectual disability

    Xingyu Pan, Jingrong Zhao ... Xu Zhang
    A 5'-UTR SNP of FGF13 impairs PTBP2 interacting with FGF13 mRNA, leading to reduced FGF13 translation and deficits in brain development and cognitive functions.
    1. Medicine

    A homozygous FANCM mutation underlies a familial case of non-syndromic primary ovarian insufficiency

    Baptiste Fouquet, Patrycja Pawlikowska ... Micheline Misrahi
    Bilallelic mutations of FANCM, a DNA-damage response gene whose heterozygous mutations predispose to breast cancer, are involved in a familial case of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency establishing a link between infertility and cancer.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A paucigranulocytic asthma host environment promotes the emergence of virulent influenza viral variants

    Katina D Hulme, Anjana C Karawita ... Kirsty R Short
    Patients with paucigranulocytic asthma may be more susceptible to severe influenza and could potentially be source of new, more virulent, influenza virus variants.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Determination of ubiquitin fitness landscapes under different chemical stresses in a classroom setting

    David Mavor, Kyle Barlow ... James S Fraser
    Chemical perturbation-dependent deep mutational scanning data collected by a lab-based interdisciplinary graduate class resolves a paradox between the high evolution conservation and the high mutational tolerance of the protein ubiquitin.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Glial Ca2+signaling links endocytosis to K+ buffering around neuronal somas to regulate excitability

    Shirley Weiss, Jan E Melom ... J Troy Littleton
    An unbiased genetic screen in Drosophila provides evidence for a direct link between glial Ca2+ 25 signaling and classical functions of glia in buffering external K+ as a mechanism to regulate neuronal excitability.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Hyperactivation of ERK by multiple mechanisms is toxic to RTK-RAS mutation-driven lung adenocarcinoma cells

    Arun M Unni, Bryant Harbourne ... Harold Varmus
    Cancer cells driven by mutations in KRAS or EGFR are dependent on DUSP6 to prevent ERK-induced cell death, creating a novel vulnerability for targeted therapy.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Molecular reconstruction of recurrent evolutionary switching in olfactory receptor specificity

    Lucia L Prieto-Godino, Hayden R Schmidt, Richard Benton
    A 'hotspot' position in an olfactory receptor protein family underlies changes in odor tuning in different receptors at different times during evolution.

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