154 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    A new motor synergy that serves the needs of oculomotor and eye lid systems while keeping the downtime of vision minimal

    Mohammad Farhan Khazali, Joern K Pomper ... Peter Thier
    Involuntary eye movements that keep images positioned over the center of the retina are synchronized with blinks to minimize disruption to vision.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Cadherins regulate nuclear topography and function of developing ocular motor circuitry

    Athene Knüfer, Giovanni Diana ... Sarah Guthrie
    Cadherin-dependent cell adhesion controls the contralateral migration and clustering of ocular motor subpopulations and is required for the development of functional eye movements driven by those neurons.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Contrast sensitivity reveals an oculomotor strategy for temporally encoding space

    Antonino Casile, Jonathan D Victor, Michele Rucci
    Fixational eye movements transform the spatial scene into temporal modulations on the retina, which, together with the known sensitivities of retinal neurons, provide a comprehensive account of human spatial sensitivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Optimal compensation for neuron loss

    David GT Barrett, Sophie Denève, Christian K Machens
    Spiking networks compensate the loss of neurons instantaneously, when restoration of excitatory/inhibitory balance becomes equivalent to restoration of functionality.
    1. Neuroscience

    Exogenous capture accounts for fundamental differences between pro- and antisaccade performance

    Allison T Goldstein, Terrence R Stanford, Emilio Salinas
    The detection of a salient stimulus triggers a stereotypical oculomotor response, an impulse to look toward it, whose timing and strength are largely independent of behavioral significance and top-down control.
    1. Neuroscience

    Magnetic eye tracking in mice

    Hannah L Payne, Jennifer L Raymond
    An accurate, robust, and lightweight technique for measuring eye movements in mice was developed using magnetic sensing, yielding the first high resolution recordings of eye movements in freely moving mice.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Stem cell-derived cranial and spinal motor neurons reveal proteostatic differences between ALS resistant and sensitive motor neurons

    Disi An, Ryosuke Fujiki ... Esteban Orlando Mazzoni
    Stem cell-derived motor neurons with differential ALS vulnerability identified proteasome activity as a possible mechanism that explains their differential sensitivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Voluntary and involuntary contributions to perceptually guided saccadic choices resolved with millisecond precision

    Emilio Salinas, Benjamin R Steinberg ... Terrence R Stanford
    Looking away from a salient visual stimulus pits the reflexive urge to look toward it against the voluntary intention not to, and this conflict is resolved within tens of milliseconds.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar Purkinje cells control eye movements with a rapid rate code that is invariant to spike irregularity

    Hannah L Payne, Ranran L French ... Jennifer L Raymond
    Patterned optogenetic stimulation and analysis of neural activity provide convergent evidence that cerebellar Purkinje cells drive eye movements with a rapid rate code, without an additional contribution of spike irregularity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Motor selection dynamics in FEF explain the reaction time variance of saccades to single targets

    Christopher K Hauser, Dantong Zhu ... Emilio Salinas
    Oculomotor circuits are always busy planning the next eye movement, and this explains why, when a visual target appears, some eye movements toward it are produced very quickly whereas others take a long time to prepare.

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