245 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Bidirectional interactions between indomethacin and the murine intestinal microbiota

    Xue Liang, Kyle Bittinger ... Garret A FitzGerald
    Indomethacin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, alters the composition of the intestinal microbiota, and the intestinal microbiota affect the pharmacokinetics of indomethacin.
    1. Neuroscience

    A preclinical model of THC edibles that produces high-dose cannabimimetic responses

    Anthony English, Fleur Uittenbogaard ... Benjamin Bruce Land
    Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-E-gel enables robust preclinical study of voluntary THC consumption in mice, revealing sex-dependent psychotomimetic effects that are valuable for understanding cannabimimetic responses.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Multi-step vs. single-step resistance evolution under different drugs, pharmacokinetics, and treatment regimens

    Claudia Igler, Jens Rolff, Roland Regoes
    The number and effects of mutations leading to full drug resistance crucially determine treatment failure probability and should be used to inform antimicrobial treatment strategies with regard to avoidance of resistance emergence.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The repurposing of Tebipenem pivoxil as alternative therapy for severe gastrointestinal infections caused by extensively drug-resistant Shigella spp

    Elena Fernández Álvaro, Phat Voong Vinh ... Stephen Baker
    The oral carbapenem 'Tebipenem' has high level antibacterial activity against highly drug-resistant Shigella, and its mode of action and pharmacokinetics make it suitable for the treatment of severe diarrhoea caused by highly drug-resistant bacteria.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fluorescence activation mechanism and imaging of drug permeation with new sensors for smoking-cessation ligands

    Aaron L Nichols, Zack Blumenfeld ... Henry A Lester
    Pharmacokinetics, the venerable science that measures the dynamics and concentrations an administered drug attains in organs, has been extended to the subcellular level – organelles – by a generalizable new paradigm.
    1. Medicine

    Concentration-dependent mortality of chloroquine in overdose

    James A Watson, Joel Tarning ... Nicholas J White
    Most chloroquine regimens trialled for the treatment of COVID19 will not result in life-threatening cardiovascular toxicity.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Efficacy of ultra-short, response-guided sofosbuvir and daclatasvir therapy for hepatitis C in a single-arm mechanistic pilot study

    Barnaby Flower, Le Manh Hung ... Graham S Cooke
    Shortened hepatitis C therapy, with retreatment if needed, can reduce antiviral drug use in patients with mild liver disease, but day 2 viral load is not an adequate predictor of outcome.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Gut microbiota induces high platelet response in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction after ticagrelor treatment

    Xi Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang ... Yaling Han
    After myocardial infarction, gut microbiota affects platelet aggregation rate by regulating the absorption and metabolism of ticagrelor.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Analysis of pulsed cisplatin signalling dynamics identifies effectors of resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

    Jordan F Hastings, Alvaro Gonzalez Rajal ... David R Croucher
    Overlaying single cell readouts of cell cycle and apoptosis onto a multidimensional analysis of pulsed cisplatin signalling dynamics reveals targetable mechanisms of platinum resistance in lung adenocarcinoma.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The anti-tubercular drug delamanid as a potential oral treatment for visceral leishmaniasis

    Stephen Patterson, Susan Wyllie ... Alan H Fairlamb
    Biological and pharmacokinetic studies indicate that the anti-tubercular drug, delamanid, could be repurposed for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis.

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