9,007 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Opioids depress breathing through two small brainstem sites

    Iris Bachmutsky, Xin Paul Wei ... Kevin Yackle
    Opioids stop breathing during overdose by silencing two small brain sites, with just 140 neurons in the breathing rhythm generator exerting the key effect.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Extensive translation of small Open Reading Frames revealed by Poly-Ribo-Seq

    Julie L Aspden, Ying Chen Eyre-Walker ... Juan-Pablo Couso
    Thousands of small Open Reading Frames are translated, and form two distinct classes based on their translational efficiency and bioinformatic indicators.
    1. Neuroscience

    Flexible use of memory by food-caching birds

    Marissa C Applegate, Dmitriy Aronov
    A novel laboratory paradigm for studying food-caching behavior in black-capped chickadees and contributions of memory to this behavior.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A universal reading network and its modulation by writing system and reading ability in French and Chinese children

    Xiaoxia Feng, Irene Altarelli ... Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz
    A cross-cultural study of reading acquisition and reading irmpairment reveals the invariance of the neural correlates of reading across cultures.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fiber-specific structural properties relate to reading skills in children and adolescents

    Steven Lee Meisler, John DE Gabrieli
    Advanced models of diffusion-weighted imaging data reveal that intra-axonal volume, especially in left temporoparietal and cerebellar white matter, relates to reading skills in a dataset of 983 children and adolescents.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar patients have intact feedback control that can be leveraged to improve reaching

    Amanda M Zimmet, Di Cao ... Noah J Cowan
    A control system model of cerebellar patients' movements provides insight into the cerebellum's role in reaching and informs a virtual reality intervention to improve patient reaches.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Dynamic metabolome profiling uncovers potential TOR signaling genes

    Stella Reichling, Peter F Doubleday ... Duncan Holbrook-Smith
    High throughput metabolome profiling of yeast cells that are dynamically perturbed with the drug rapamycin can be used to implicate new genes in the key cellular process of TOR signaling, including the gene of unknown function CFF1.
    1. Neuroscience

    Perceptual coupling and decoupling of the default mode network during mind-wandering and reading

    Meichao Zhang, Boris C Bernhardt ... Elizabeth Jefferies
    Functional neuroimaging in the human brain reveals the neurocognitive mechanisms that underpin the experience of mind-wandering during reading, explaining why comprehension is impaired.
    1. Neuroscience

    Somatostatin-expressing parafacial neurons are CO2/H+ sensitive and regulate baseline breathing

    Colin M Cleary, Brenda M Milla ... Daniel K Mulkey
    Cellular and chemogenetic approaches identify a novel mode of chemotransduction involving regulation of basal breathing by CO2/H+-dependent disinhibition.
    1. Neuroscience

    A compositional neural code in high-level visual cortex can explain jumbled word reading

    Aakash Agrawal, KVS Hari, SP Arun
    Viewing a jumbled word activates an efficient visual representation in high-level visual cortex that is matched to stored words in the word form area.

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