379 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    A shift in anterior–posterior positional information underlies the fin-to-limb evolution

    Koh Onimaru, Shigehiro Kuraku ... Mikiko Tanaka
    A shift in antero-posterior positional information may contribute to the fin-to-limb transformation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Structural and functional characterization of G protein–coupled receptors with deep mutational scanning

    Eric M Jones, Nathan B Lubock ... Sriram Kosuri
    Linking deep mutational scanning with engineered transcriptional reporters in human cell lines establishes a generalizable method for exploring pharmacogenomics, structure, and function across broad classes of drug receptors.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    An epithelial signalling centre in sharks supports homology of tooth morphogenesis in vertebrates

    Alexandre P Thiery, Ariane SI Standing ... Gareth J Fraser
    The development of diverse tooth shapes among vertebrates, from sharks to mammals, is a highly conserved process, utilising a similar dental signalling centre for more than 400 million years.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Regulation of positive and negative selection and TCR signaling during thymic T cell development by capicua

    Soeun Kim, Guk-Yeol Park ... Yoontae Lee
    Deficiency of capicua, a transcription factor that suppresses autoimmunity, impairs positive and negative selection processes by attenuating TCR signaling in CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Robotic multi-probe single-actuator inchworm neural microdrive

    Richard D Smith, Ilya Kolb ... Mladen Barbic
    A novel micropositioning approach allows remote-controlled, micrometer-resolution actuation of many densely packed, arbitrarily shaped probes with a device whose size and weight scale much more efficiently with probe count compared to current methods.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal calcium activity across the sleep-wake cycle

    Heng Zhou, Kevin R Neville ... Stephen N Gomperts
    Dynamic calcium activity in the hippocampus changes markedly across behavioral and physiological states and depends on muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Myomatrix arrays for high-definition muscle recording

    Bryce Chung, Muneeb Zia ... Samuel J Sober
    A novel technology for recording muscle activity provides unprecedented access to the electrical signals that control the body across muscles, species, and behaviors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional double dissociation within the entorhinal cortex for visual scene-dependent choice behavior

    Seung-Woo Yoo, Inah Lee
    The medial and lateral subdivisions of the entorhinal cortex are important for deciding "where to go from here" and "what to do to this object" in a visual context, respectively.
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    1. Neuroscience

    Perturbation of amygdala-cortical projections reduces ensemble coherence of palatability coding in gustatory cortex

    Jian-You Lin, Narendra Mukherjee ... Donald B Katz
    Blocking input from basolateral amygdala to gustatory cortex (GC) severely reduces the coherence of GC ensemble activity, which negatively affects epochal dynamics involved in driving palatability-driven consumption.
    1. Neuroscience

    Astrocyte and L-lactate in the anterior cingulate cortex modulate schema memory and neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis

    Mastura Akter, Mahadi Hasan ... Ying Li
    Astrocytic Gi pathway activation in the anterior cingulate cortex impairs schema memory and neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis, which can be rescued by exogenous L-lactate administration directly into the area.

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