61 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Genomic mosaicism with increased amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene copy number in single neurons from sporadic Alzheimer's disease brains

    Diane M Bushman, Gwendolyn E Kaeser ... Jerold Chun
    Somatically derived genomic mosaicism in the form of increased DNA content and APP copy number in single neurons plausibly has a function in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease and points to functions for single-neuron gene copy number changes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Resolving rates of mutation in the brain using single-neuron genomics

    Gilad D Evrony, Eunjung Lee ... Christopher A Walsh
    The reanalysis of data from a recent study that claimed retrotransposon mutations are ubiquitous in the human brain outlines a general framework for the design and analysis of single-cell genomics studies.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Large, three-generation human families reveal post-zygotic mosaicism and variability in germline mutation accumulation

    Thomas A Sasani, Brent S Pedersen ... Aaron R Quinlan
    Rates of germline mutation accumulation are highly variable across families of similar genetic ancestry, and post-zygotic mosaicism is a substantial source of de novo mutations.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Recurrent gain of function mutation in calcium channel CACNA1H causes early-onset hypertension with primary aldosteronism

    Ute I Scholl, Gabriel Stölting ... Richard P Lifton
    A novel Mendelian disease featuring early-onset hypertension is caused by a recurrent gain of function mutation in CACNA1H, which encodes the voltage-gated calcium channel Cav3.2.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    Unbiased mosaic variant assessment in sperm: a cohort study to test predictability of transmission

    Martin W Breuss, Xiaoxu Yang ... Joseph G Gleeson
    The abundance of mosaic variants detected directly in sperm accurately predicts their transmission to concepti.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Characterization of full-length CNBP expanded alleles in myotonic dystrophy type 2 patients by Cas9-mediated enrichment and nanopore sequencing

    Massimiliano Alfano, Luca De Antoni ... Marzia Rossato
    A novel sequencing-based method to characterize CNBP microsatellite expansions in DM2 patients demonstrates benefits for an improved dissection of DM2 genetic architecture, thus potentially ameliorating patient stratification and genetic counseling.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Propensity for somatic expansion increases over the course of life in Huntington disease

    Radhia Kacher, François-Xavier Lejeune ... Alexandra Durr
    Somatic instability of the CAG repeat increases progressively with age and disease progression in Huntington disease mutation carriers, starting with low levels in fetal brain tissues.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Development of a confinable gene drive system in the human disease vector Aedes aegypti

    Ming Li, Ting Yang ... Omar S Akbari
    Highly efficient and confinable split gene drives are a new tool for the control of the dengue mosquito vector.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Gap junctions deliver malonyl-CoA from soma to germline to support embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Todd A Starich, Xiaofei Bai, David Greenstein
    Malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis, is produced in the soma and delivered through gap junctions to the germline to promote reproduction and coordinate it with nutritional status.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Somatic clones heterozygous for recessive disease alleles of BMPR1A exhibit unexpected phenotypes in Drosophila

    Takuya Akiyama, Sırma D User, Matthew C Gibson
    Clonal heterozygosity for recessive disease alleles can elicit unexpected phenotypes in vivo, suggesting a new genetic concept relevant to understanding pathogenesis (deleterious heteromosaicism).
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