1,100 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Evolution of reduced co-activator dependence led to target expansion of a starvation response pathway

    Bin Z He, Xu Zhou, Erin K O’Shea
    The phosphate starvation response network in a commensal yeast evolved to expand its downstream targets via changes in the main transcription factor's dependence on its co-activator, potentially altering the physiological response.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Using population selection and sequencing to characterize natural variation of starvation resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Amy K Webster, Rojin Chitrakar ... L Ryan Baugh
    A powerful sequencing approach is used to elucidate the genetic basis of a complex organismal trait, and members of the irld gene family that affect starvation resistance are identified.
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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The nutrient-sensing GCN2 signaling pathway is essential for circadian clock function by regulating histone acetylation under amino acid starvation

    Xiao-Lan Liu, Yulin Yang ... Xiao Liu
    The nutrient-sensing GCN2 signaling pathway is required for robust circadian rhythm by recruiting the histone acetyltransferase GCN5 to establish a proper chromatin state at the circadian clock gene promoter under amino acid starvation in Neurospora.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Adaptation to glucose starvation is associated with molecular reorganization of the circadian clock in Neurospora crassa

    Anita Szőke, Orsolya Sárkány ... Krisztina Káldi
    Molecular timekeeping in Neurospora crassa is robust even under severe limitation of carbon sources and the efficient adaptation to changing nutrient availability is dependent on the positive component of the circadian clock.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    daf-16/FoxO promotes gluconeogenesis and trehalose synthesis during starvation to support survival

    Jonathan D Hibshman, Alexander E Doan ... L Ryan Baugh
    daf-16/FoxO restructures metabolism during acute starvation to promote synthesis of trehalose, which supports survival as a stress protectant and energy source.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    RETRACTED: Proteasome storage granules protect proteasomes from autophagic degradation upon carbon starvation

    Richard S Marshall, Richard D Vierstra
    Proteasomes are protected from autophagic elimination upon carbon starvation by sequestration into cytoplasmic storage granules, which aid cell fitness by providing a cache of proteasomes that can be rapidly remobilized when carbon availability improves.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Snf1/AMPK fine-tunes TORC1 signaling in response to glucose starvation

    Marco Caligaris, Raffaele Nicastro ... Claudio De Virgilio
    Discovery of new Snf1/AMPK targets in the TORC1 pathway highlights the complex, multilayered crosstalk between major signaling pathways in the regulation of nutrient deprivation sensing.
    1. Cell Biology

    Phosphate starvation signaling increases mitochondrial membrane potential through respiration-independent mechanisms

    Yeyun Ouyang, Mi-Young Jeong ... Jared Rutter
    SIT4 deletion and phosphate starvation increase mitochondrial membrane potential via electron transport chain dependent and independent manners, and the increased membrane potential induced by phosphate depletion is conserved between yeast, flies, and humans.
    1. Cell Biology

    A stress assembly that confers cell viability by preserving ERES components during amino-acid starvation

    Margarita Zacharogianni, Angelica Aguilera-Gomez ... Catherine Rabouille
    Amino-acid starvation leads to the formation of a reversible stress assembly, the Sec body, which is a pro-survival reservoir for components of the ER exit sites.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The stress-responsive kinases MAPKAPK2/MAPKAPK3 activate starvation-induced autophagy through Beclin 1 phosphorylation

    Yongjie Wei, Zhenyi An ... Beth Levine
    Nutrient starvation activates autophagy by a novel signaling mechanism that is blocked by one of the major autophagy inhibitors.

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