2,408 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanical inhibition of isolated Vo from V/A-ATPase for proton conductance

    Jun-ichi Kishikawa, Atsuko Nakanishi ... Ken Yokoyama
    Cryo-EM structures of rotary V-ATPase reveal the ON-OFF switching mechanism of H+ translocation in the Vo membrane domain.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    miR-1 coordinately regulates lysosomal v-ATPase and biogenesis to impact proteotoxicity and muscle function during aging

    Isabelle Schiffer, Birgit Gerisch ... Adam Antebi
    Coordinate control of lysosomal v-ATPase subunits and biogenesis factor TFEB by miR-1 identifies a key regulatory axis with strong links to age-related proteotoxic disease.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    DNA polymerase V activity is autoregulated by a novel intrinsic DNA-dependent ATPase

    Aysen L Erdem, Malgorzata Jaszczur ... Myron F Goodman
    DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase V is regulated by an intrinsic DNA-dependent ATPase activity which has not been observed for any other polymerase.
    1. Plant Biology

    The Arabidopsis V-ATPase is localized to the TGN/EE via a seed plant-specific motif

    Upendo Lupanga, Rachel Röhrich ... Karin Schumacher
    Analysis of the Arabidopsis V-ATPase reveals convergent evolution of differential targeting as well as redundancy of the endosomal and vacuolar isoforms during vegetative development.
    1. Cell Biology

    V-ATPase V0a1 promotes Weibel–Palade body biogenesis through the regulation of membrane fission

    Yasuo Yamazaki, Yuka Eura, Koichi Kokame
    A V-ATPase component and protein kinase D are required for the segregation of Weibel–Palade bodies from the trans-Golgi network.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The E3 ubiquitin ligase ZNRF2 is a substrate of mTORC1 and regulates its activation by amino acids

    Gerta Hoxhaj, Edward Caddye ... Carol MacKintosh
    The ZNRF2 enzyme helps the mTOR protein complex to sense amino acid levels and regulate mammalian cell growth.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The vacuolar-ATPase complex and assembly factors, TMEM199 and CCDC115, control HIF1α prolyl hydroxylation by regulating cellular iron levels

    Anna L Miles, Stephen P Burr ... James A Nathan
    An unbiased genome-wide human forward genetic screen identifies the vacuolar ATPase complex and assembly factors as regulators of HIF stability through their actions on intracellular iron metabolism.
    1. Cell Biology

    Impaired lysosomal acidification triggers iron deficiency and inflammation in vivo

    King Faisal Yambire, Christine Rostosky ... Nuno Raimundo
    Impaired lysosomal acidification results in retention of iron inside lysosomes, triggering functional iron deficiency, dysfunctional mitochondria (especially mtDNA loss), and inflammation in vivo in a mouse model of lysosomal disease.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Highly regulated, diversifying NTP-dependent biological conflict systems with implications for the emergence of multicellularity

    Gurmeet Kaur, A Maxwell Burroughs ... L Aravind
    Multicellular and socially aggregating prokaryotes contain previously undescribed, chaperone-based systems predicted to mediate defensive biological conflicts, several components of which are thematically similar antecedents of eukaryotic apoptosis pathways.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of cation binding in the active sites of P-loop nucleoside triphosphatases in relation to the basic catalytic mechanism

    Daria N Shalaeva, Dmitry A Cherepanov ... Armen Y Mulkidjanian
    In potassium-dependent NTPases, insertion of the activating potassium ion into the active site leads to rotation of the gamma-phosphate yielding a near-eclipsed, catalytically productive conformation of the triphosphate chain.

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