3,090 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Virus infection of the CNS disrupts the immune-neural-synaptic axis via induction of pleiotropic gene regulation of host responses

    Olga A Maximova, Daniel E Sturdevant ... Alexander G Pletnev
    Virus infection of the central nervous system disrupts the homeostasis of the immune-neural-synaptic axis via induction of pleiotropic genes with an unintended off-target negative impact on the neurotransmission.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Respiratory syncytial virus co-opts host mitochondrial function to favour infectious virus production

    MengJie Hu, Keith E Schulze ... David A Jans
    RSV's unique ability to co-opt host cell mitochondria to facilitate viral infection reveals the RSV-mitochondrial interface as a viable target for therapeutic intervention.
    1. Plant Biology

    A viral protein promotes host SAMS1 activity and ethylene production for the benefit of virus infection

    Shanshan Zhao, Wei Hong ... Yi Li
    Rice dwarf virus Pns11 protein increases rice susceptibility to virus infection by enhancing OsSAMS1 enzymatic activity and ethylene production.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Parvovirus minute virus of mice interacts with sites of cellular DNA damage to establish and amplify its lytic infection

    Kinjal Majumder, Juexin Wang ... David J Pintel
    Development of a generally adaptable conformational capture assay for use in-trans identifies the specific direct interaction sites between the parvovirus minute virus of mice and the cellular genome during infection as sites of cellular DNA damage.
    1. Ecology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Predictors of human-infective RNA virus discovery in the United States, China, and Africa, an ecological study

    Feifei Zhang, Margo Chase-Topping ... Mark EJ Woolhouse
    In three different regions including the United States, China, and Africa, virus discoveries were strongly associated with GDP and land use, but were less likely to be associated with climate and biodiversity variables than at a global scale.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Delineating the transcriptional landscape and clonal diversity of virus-specific CD4+ T cells during chronic viral infection

    Ryan Zander, Achia Khatun ... Weiguo Cui
    CD4+ T cells responding to chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection display transcriptional heterogeneity that is marked by both lineage-specific gene expression profiles and core gene expression programs that are upregulated and conserved across multiple distinct populations of T helper cells.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuroanatomical abnormalities in a nonhuman primate model of congenital Zika virus infection

    Danielle Beckman, Adele MH Seelke ... Eliza Bliss-Moreau
    Fetal Zika virus’ direct infection of the brain causes neuroanatomical pathology that tracks with the brain development, following a caudal-to-rostral trajectory, even in individuals who do not develop microcephaly.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Extreme heterogeneity of influenza virus infection in single cells

    Alistair B Russell, Cole Trapnell, Jesse D Bloom
    Single-cell mRNA sequencing shows that the impact of infection with influenza virus varies dramatically from one cell to another.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A single vertebrate DNA virus protein disarms invertebrate immunity to RNA virus infection

    Don B Gammon, Sophie Duraffour ... Craig C Mello
    Novel virus-host systems yield insights into how Lepidopterans (moths and butterflies) combat RNA virus infection and reveal that poxvirus A51R proteins can suppress the host's immune system and stabilize microtubules in host cells.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Cell-to-cell infection by HIV contributes over half of virus infection

    Shingo Iwami, Junko S Takeuchi ... Kei Sato
    The human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 primarily spreads between cells using a method called cell-to-cell infection, suggesting that this process may be a target for anti-viral drugs.

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