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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rationally derived inhibitors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) p7 channel activity reveal prospect for bimodal antiviral therapy

    Joseph Shaw, Rajendra Gosain ... Stephen Griffin
    Exploiting virus-encoded ion channels as drug targets drove a multi-faceted approach to deriving potent small molecules targeting HCV p7, simultaneously providing new insights into its fundamental biology.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Concerted modification of nucleotides at functional centers of the ribosome revealed by single-molecule RNA modification profiling

    Andrew D Bailey, Jason Talkish ... Manuel Ares
    A method enabling identification of more than 100 RNA modifications in single ribosomal RNA molecules uncovers new classes of modified ribosomes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    m6A modification of U6 snRNA modulates usage of two major classes of pre-mRNA 5’ splice site

    Matthew T Parker, Beth K Soanes ... Gordon G Simpson
    High throughput sequencing of Arabidopsis mutants lacking the U6 snRNA methyltransferase FIONA1/METTL16 uncovers the role of U6 methylation in splicing signal preferences.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hydrogen sulfide blocks HIV rebound by maintaining mitochondrial bioenergetics and redox homeostasis

    Virender Kumar Pal, Ragini Agrawal ... Amit Singh
    A gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide stimulates mitochondrial bioenergetics, maintains glutathione redox poise, and suppresses ROS to subvert viral rebound in latently infected CD4+ T cells from HIV subjects.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Complementary shifts in photoreceptor spectral tuning unlock the full adaptive potential of ultraviolet vision in birds

    Matthew B Toomey, Olle Lind ... Joseph C Corbo
    Birds that see ultraviolet light tune the sensitivity of their short-wavelength photoreceptors with colored filters to maximize the number of colors they can see.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    AARS2 ameliorates myocardial ischemia via fine-tuning PKM2-mediated metabolism

    Zongwang Zhang, Lixia Zheng ... Jing-Wei Xiong
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Bacterial exonuclease III expands its enzymatic activities on single-stranded DNA

    Hao Wang, Chen Ye ... Yan Li
    Bacterial exonuclease III exhibits underestimated enzymatic activities on single-stranded DNA, which may redefine its roles in relevant biological processes and biosensor development.
    1. Neuroscience

    Acute inhibition of neurosteroid estrogen synthesis suppresses status epilepticus in an animal model

    Satoru M Sato, Catherine S Woolley
    Seizures stimulate estrogen synthesis in the brain and acutely inhibiting brain estrogen synthesis suppresses seizures, in both sexes, without additional interventions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A chemical probe of CARM1 alters epigenetic plasticity against breast cancer cell invasion

    Xiao-Chuan Cai, Tuo Zhang ... Minkui Luo
    A chemical probe was characterized for potency, selectivity, and ability to alter CARM1-dependent epigenetic plasticity against cancer cell invasion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Change point estimation by the mouse medial frontal cortex during probabilistic reward learning

    Cayla E Murphy, Hongli Wang ... Huriye Atilgan
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Inadequate