4,005 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular structures of the eukaryotic retinal importer ABCA4

    Fangyu Liu, James Lee, Jue Chen
    The structures of ABCA4 in two conformations provide a framework to understand its transport mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Impaired ABCA1/ABCG1-mediated lipid efflux in the mouse retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) leads to retinal degeneration

    Federica Storti, Katrin Klee ... Christian Grimm
    Lipid efflux by the retinal pigment epithelium is crucial for proper retinal integrity and function, and its impairment may contribute to diseases like age-related macular degeneration.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    LXRs link metabolism to inflammation through Abca1-dependent regulation of membrane composition and TLR signaling

    Ayaka Ito, Cynthia Hong ... Peter Tontonoz
    The cholesterol-sensing nuclear receptor LXR regulates inflammatory responses by altering the lipid composition of cell membranes.
    1. Cell Biology

    LRP1 integrates murine macrophage cholesterol homeostasis and inflammatory responses in atherosclerosis

    Xunde Xian, Yinyuan Ding ... Joachim Herz
    Tyrosine phosphorylation of the intracellular domain of LRP1 serves as a molecular switch to regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis through nuclear hormone receptor-mediated regulation of the cellular cholesterol exporter ABCA1.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Histone deacetylase 3 represses cholesterol efflux during CD4+ T-cell activation

    Drew Wilfahrt, Rachael L Philips ... Virginia Smith Shapiro
    Histone deacetylase 3 is required for CD4+ T cells to downregulate two cholesterol efflux transport proteins, ABCA1 and ABCG1, for successful proliferation after antigenic stimulation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural and functional insights of the human peroxisomal ABC transporter ALDP

    Yutian Jia, Yanming Zhang ... Guanghui Yang
    The Cryo-EM structural and biochemical analysis provides a framework for understanding the working mechanism of ALDP.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Determinants shaping the nanoscale architecture of the mouse rod outer segment

    Matthias Pöge, Julia Mahamid ... Wolfgang Baumeister
    Cryo-electron tomography of close-to-native rod outer segments resolves connectors between disks and a scaffold at the disk rim enforcing the high membrane curvature of the unique long-range organization in these rhodopsin-rich light-sensitive subcellular organelles.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tracing the substrate translocation mechanism in P-glycoprotein

    Theresa Gewering, Deepali Waghray ... Qinghai Zhang
    New P-glycoprotein structures reveal a substrate translocation mechanism and pathway across lipid bilayers that challenges ATP-binding cassette transporter norms.
    1. Cancer Biology

    A chronic signaling TGFb zebrafish reporter identifies immune response in melanoma

    Haley R Noonan, Alexandra M Thornock ... Leonard I Zon
    An in vivo reporter of TGFb signaling in zebrafish reveals that melanoma cells undergoing chronic TGFb signaling up-regulate extracellular matrix genes, down-regulate IFN, and are preferentially phagocytosed by macrophages compared to non-TGFb responsive melanoma cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Acute exposure to apolipoprotein A1 inhibits macrophage chemotaxis in vitro and monocyte recruitment in vivo

    Asif J Iqbal, Tessa J Barrett ... Edward A Fisher
    Mechanistic insights show how treatment with apoA1 is anti-inflammatory by rapidly disrupting macrophage chemotaxis and monocyte recruitment.

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