The conformational switch of ABCG2 from the high substrate affinity inward-facing to a low substrate affinity outward-facing state is induced by nucleotide binding and accelerated by transported substrates.
Lipid efflux by the retinal pigment epithelium is crucial for proper retinal integrity and function, and its impairment may contribute to diseases like age-related macular degeneration.
Drew Wilfahrt, Rachael L Philips ... Virginia Smith Shapiro
Histone deacetylase 3 is required for CD4+ T cells to downregulate two cholesterol efflux transport proteins, ABCA1 and ABCG1, for successful proliferation after antigenic stimulation.
Tyrosine phosphorylation of the intracellular domain of LRP1 serves as a molecular switch to regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis through nuclear hormone receptor-mediated regulation of the cellular cholesterol exporter ABCA1.
Youngah Jo, Jason S Hamilton ... Russell A DeBose-Boyd
UBIAD1 mediates a unique geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate-sensing mechanism that when disrupted, inhibits degradation of HMG CoA reductase and triggers overproduction of corneal cholesterol that characterizes the eye disease Schnyder Corneal Dystrophy.
New P-glycoprotein structures reveal a substrate translocation mechanism and pathway across lipid bilayers that challenges ATP-binding cassette transporter norms.