18,436 results found
    1. Developmental Biology

    Macrophages restrict the nephrogenic field and promote endothelial connections during kidney development

    David AD Munro, Yishay Wineberg ... Jamie A Davies
    Embryonic macrophages encourage early kidney development, interact with developing renal blood vessels, are enriched for mRNAs linked to vascular development, and promote endothelial cross-connections.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Microstructural differences in the osteochondral unit of terrestrial and aquatic mammals

    Irina AD Mancini, Riccardo Levato ... Jos Malda
    Analysis of the osteochondral unit of aquatic mammals reveals a distinctly different tissue structure, lacking the arcade-like collagen fiber organization, a calcified cartilage layer and a dense subchondral bone plate, typically seen in osteochondral tissue of terrestrial mammals.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    S6K1 phosphorylates Cdk1 and MSH6 to regulate DNA repair

    Adi Amar-Schwartz, Vered Ben Hur ... Rotem Karni
    Unbiased proteomics and molecular analysis revealed a new role for S6K1 in regulating DNA repair through the orchestrated phosphorylation of CDK1 and MSH6. The findings may explain why RPS6KB1 gene amplification contributed to breast cancer drug resistance.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Delilah, prospero, and D-Pax2 constitute a gene regulatory network essential for the development of functional proprioceptors

    Adel Avetisyan, Yael Glatt ... Adi Salzberg
    Novel binding sites within a chordotonal-specific enhancer of the delilah gene integrates opposing signals of Prospero and D-Pax2 to control the alternative differentiation programs of cap versus scolopale cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mitochondrial volume fraction and translation duration impact mitochondrial mRNA localization and protein synthesis

    Tatsuhisa Tsuboi, Matheus P Viana ... Brian M Zid
    Mitochondria can tune the protein synthesis of nuclear-encoded proteins through condition-dependent mRNA localization that is regulated by translation elongation and the geometric constraints of the cell.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Rvb1/Rvb2 proteins couple transcription and translation during glucose starvation

    Yang S Chen, Wanfu Hou ... Brian M Zid
    A new mechanism of Rvb1/Rvb2 proteins was found that couples transcription, mRNA granular localization and translation of select genes during glucose starvation stress.
    1. Cell Biology

    CB1R regulates soluble leptin receptor levels via CHOP, contributing to hepatic leptin resistance

    Adi Drori, Asaad Gammal ... Joseph Tam
    The hepatic endocannabinoid/CB1R system controls the soluble leptin receptor’s expression and/or subsequent release by Trib3-induced regulation of C/EBP homologous protein levels in hepatocytes to affect leptin signaling in the liver.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Protein quality control in the nucleolus safeguards recovery of epigenetic regulators after heat shock

    Maria Azkanaz, Aida Rodríguez López ... Vincent van den Boom
    Heat shock induces relocalization of epigenetic modifiers to the nucleolus, which acts as a dedicated protein quality control center that is indispensable for recovery of epigenetic regulators and epigenetic modifications.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Antagonistic control of DDK binding to licensed replication origins by Mcm2 and Rad53

    Syafiq Abd Wahab, Dirk Remus
    The mechanism of Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK) recruitment to replication origins and its regulation by the checkpoint have been identified.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Multiple origins of dorsal ecdysial sutures in trilobites and their relatives

    Kun-sheng Du, Jin Guo ... Ai-lin Chen
    New morphological information on the Cambrian artiopodan Acanthomeridion, including CT data, demonstrate that dorsal ecdysial sutures likely evolved multiple times within this group.

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