4,888 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A billion years arms-race between viruses, virophages, and eukaryotes

    Jose Gabriel Nino Barreat, Aris Katzourakis
    Phylogenetic analyses of the four core virion proteins support a new evolutionary model for the origin of the main groups of eukaryotic viruses in the kingdom Bamfordvirae.
    1. Medicine

    Potential harmful effects of discontinuing ACE-inhibitors and ARBs in COVID-19 patients

    Gian Paolo Rossi, Viola Sanga, Matthias Barton
    Current evidence does not suggest adverse effects of ACE inhibitors or ARBs in COVID-19 patients and, to the contrary, discontinuing these drugs in these patients may potentially be harmful.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Estimating the potential to prevent locally acquired HIV infections in a UNAIDS Fast-Track City, Amsterdam

    Alexandra Blenkinsop, Mélodie Monod ... Oliver Ratmann
    Phylogenetic evidence suggests that the majority of HIV infections occurring in the UNAIDS Fast-track city Amsterdam continue to have an Amsterdam resident as source, indicating that the majority of HIV infections in Amsterdam could be prevented through city-level interventions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Concerted modification of nucleotides at functional centers of the ribosome revealed by single-molecule RNA modification profiling

    Andrew D Bailey, Jason Talkish ... Manuel Ares
    A method enabling identification of more than 100 RNA modifications in single ribosomal RNA molecules uncovers new classes of modified ribosomes.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Hippo pathway-mediated YAP1/TAZ inhibition is essential for proper pancreatic endocrine specification and differentiation

    Yifan Wu, Kunhua Qin ... Pei Wang
    Loss of YAP1/TAZ expression in the pancreatic endocrine compartment is not a passive consequence of endocrine specification, rather, Hippo pathway-mediated inhibition of YAP1/TAZ in endocrine progenitors is a prerequisite for endocrine specification and differentiation.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Vitamin D constrains inflammation by modulating the expression of key genes on Chr17q12-21.1

    Ayse Kilic, Arda Halu ... Scott T Weiss
    Vitamin D regulates two human chromosomal loci, Chr17q12-21.1 and Chr17q21.2, that are associated with autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Computational Biology: Capturing the unpredictability of stem cells

    Arda Durmaz, Valeria Visconte
    A new mathematical model that can be applied to both single-cell and bulk DNA sequencing data sheds light on the processes governing population dynamics in stem cells.
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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Endothelial junctional membrane protrusions serve as hotspots for neutrophil transmigration

    Janine JG Arts, Eike K Mahlandt ... Jaap D van Buul
    Neutrophils use dorsal membrane protrusions of endothelial cells to cross the vascular wall.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Infection-exposure in infancy is associated with reduced allergy-related disease in later childhood in a Ugandan cohort

    Lawrence Lubyayi, Harriet Mpairwe ... Alison M Elliott
    In a Ugandan birth cohort, early childhood infection-exposure, notably to malaria, helminths, and diarrhoea, is associated with lower prevalence of atopy and allergy-related diseases in later childhood.
    1. Neuroscience

    Extracellular space preservation aids the connectomic analysis of neural circuits

    Marta Pallotto, Paul V Watkins ... Kevin L Briggman
    Automated segmentation of neurons and identification of synapses in electron micrographs is significantly improved by using simple modifications to chemical fixation protocols that preserve extracellular space in the brain.

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