854 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Noncanonical roles of ATG5 and membrane atg8ylation in retromer assembly and function

    Masroor Ahmad Paddar, Fulong Wang ... Vojo Deretic
    Membrane atg8ylation but not canonical autophagy control retromer-dependent endosomal sorting of cargo, including glucose transporter GLUT1, of general import and of significance for control of tuberculosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Lipidation-independent vacuolar functions of Atg8 rely on its noncanonical interaction with a vacuole membrane protein

    Xiao-Man Liu, Akinori Yamasaki ... Li-Lin Du
    The core autophagy protein Atg8 plays non-autophagy roles through binding to an integral membrane protein Hfl1, which harbors an unusual Atg8-interacting motif.
    1. Cell Biology

    Atg9 antagonizes TOR signaling to regulate intestinal cell growth and epithelial homeostasis in Drosophila

    Jung-Kun Wen, Yi-Ting Wang ... Guang-Chao Chen
    Atg9 inhibits TOR signaling to regulate cell growth and tissue homeostasis in Drosophila adult midgut.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Autophagosome membrane expansion is mediated by the N-terminus and cis-membrane association of human ATG8s

    Wenxin Zhang, Taki Nishimura ... Sharon A Tooze
    cis-membrane insertion of human ATG8 N-terminus facilitates autophagosome membrane expansion independent of autophagic cargo.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Mutation in ATG5 reduces autophagy and leads to ataxia with developmental delay

    Myungjin Kim, Erin Sandford ... Margit Burmeister
    A genetic mutation that impairs autophagic flux leads to neurodegeneration and can cause ataxia and developmental delay in children.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Mechanism of cargo-directed Atg8 conjugation during selective autophagy

    Dorotea Fracchiolla, Justyna Sawa-Makarska ... Sascha Martens
    Autophagic cargo receptors recruit the E3-like enzyme for Atg8 lipid conjugation to the cargo and thereby promote local formation of Atg8-positive autophagosomal membranes.
    1. Plant Biology

    Autophagy functions as an antiviral mechanism against geminiviruses in plants

    Yakupjan Haxim, Asigul Ismayil ... Yule Liu
    Plant autophagy contributes to antiviral defense against geminiviruses by targeting one or more viral proteins for degradation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Sec24 phosphorylation regulates autophagosome abundance during nutrient deprivation

    Saralin Davis, Juan Wang ... Susan Ferro-Novick
    Phosphorylation of a core trafficking component, the COPII coat subunit Sec24, regulates cross-talk between the secretory and autophagy machinery during starvation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Short and long sleeping mutants reveal links between sleep and macroautophagy

    Joseph L Bedont, Hirofumi Toda ... Amita Sehgal
    Unbiased and targeted genetic approaches reveal a link between sleep and autophagy that could be relevant for sleep function, and for understanding pathological consequences of chronic sleep loss.
    1. Cell Biology

    Spatiotemporal regulation of autophagy during Caenorhabditis elegans aging

    Jessica T Chang, Caroline Kumsta ... Malene Hansen
    Autophagic flux assays in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans suggest that autophagy decreases during normal aging, whereas long-lived daf-2 and glp-1 mutants maintain autophagic capacity in distinct spatiotemporal-specific manners to extend lifespan.

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