448 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    ATRX promotes maintenance of herpes simplex virus heterochromatin during chromatin stress

    Joseph M Cabral, Hyung Suk Oh, David M Knipe
    Epigenetic restriction of herpes simplex virus occurs in a biphasic manner, in which ATRX maintains viral heterochromatin after an initial phase of chromatin deposition.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Phosphoproteomics of ATR signaling in mouse testes

    Jennie R Sims, Vitor M Faça ... Marcus B Smolka
    An in-depth map of ATR signaling during mouse meiosis is revealed using a combination of genetic and pharmacological approaches coupled to quantitative mass spectrometry.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Distinct roles of ATM and ATR in the regulation of ARP8 phosphorylation to prevent chromosome translocations

    Jiying Sun, Lin Shi ... Satoshi Tashiro
    ATM plays an important role in maintaining the fidelity of DNA repair through the regulation of ARP8 phosphorylation to prevent the chromosome abnormality.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Multiple 9-1-1 complexes promote homolog synapsis, DSB repair, and ATR signaling during mammalian meiosis

    Catalina Pereira, Gerardo A Arroyo-Martinez ... Robert S Weiss
    Alternative 9-1-1 complexes have evolved to play essential roles in mammalian meiosis and function to activate the protein kinase ATR and promote key meiotic events necessary for fertility.
    1. Cell Biology

    ATR expands embryonic stem cell fate potential in response to replication stress

    Sina Atashpaz, Sara Samadi Shams ... Vincenzo Costanzo
    ATR protects stem cell genomes by activating a transcriptional response mediated by totipotency genes, conferring trophoblast differentiation potential, the derepression of which in somatic cells might favour cancer features emergence.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A local ATR-dependent checkpoint pathway is activated by a site-specific replication fork block in human cells

    Sana Ahmed-Seghir, Manisha Jalan ... Simon N Powell
    Cells exhibit a localized ATR-dependent DNA damage response to a site-specific stalled replication fork that is distinct from that observed after global replication stress.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A TOPBP1 allele causing male infertility uncouples XY silencing dynamics from sex body formation

    Carolline Ascenção, Jennie R Sims ... Marcus B Smolka
    A Topbp1 mutant mouse reveals a non-canonical role for the ATR-TOPBP1 signaling axis in meiosis, separating ATR signaling and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation from sex body formation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    APE1 recruits ATRIP to ssDNA in an RPA-dependent and -independent manner to promote the ATR DNA damage response

    Yunfeng Lin, Jia Li ... Shan Yan
    Distinct interactions of AP endonuclease 1 with single-stranded DNA gaps and ATRIP and RPA protein complex address an outstanding question in the field of genome integrity regarding how ATR/ATRIP complex recruits onto damage site for ATR DNA damage response signaling.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Duox-generated reactive oxygen species activate ATR/Chk1 to induce G2 arrest in Drosophila tracheoblasts

    Amrutha Kizhedathu, Piyush Chhajed ... Arjun Guha
    Reactive oxygen species can activate the ATR/Chk1 pathway in the absence of detectable DNA damage and without a requirement for DNA damage response proteins.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Negative regulation of G2-M by ATR (mei-41)/Chk1(Grapes) facilitates tracheoblast growth and tracheal hypertrophy in Drosophila

    Amrutha Kizhedathu, Archit V Bagul, Arjun Guha
    ATR/Chk1 contribute to G2 arrest in developing tracheoblasts, and arrest in G2 facilitates cellular and hypertrophic organ growth.

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