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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    A unified view of low complexity regions (LCRs) across species

    Byron Lee, Nima Jaberi-Lashkari, Eliezer Calo
    Disparate functions of low complexity regions of proteins can be understood through a global view of their sequences, features, and relationships across different organisms and biological contexts.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    The rise and fall of the ancient northern pike master sex-determining gene

    Qiaowei Pan, Romain Feron ... Yann Guiguen
    Tracing the evolution of an old master sex determination gene reveals a diversity of sex determination transitions, including a complete Y chromosome loss, among an old teleost order (Esociformes).
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Ecology

    Fish larval recruitment to reefs is a thyroid hormone-mediated metamorphosis sensitive to the pesticide chlorpyrifos

    Guillaume Holzer, Marc Besson ... Vincent Laudet
    Coral reef fish larval recruitment is a metamorphosis that can be disturbed by reef pollutants, as it is under the influence of the environment through the direct control of thyroid hormone signaling.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Convergent mosaic brain evolution is associated with the evolution of novel electrosensory systems in teleost fishes

    Erika L Schumacher, Bruce A Carlson
    In teleost fishes, the independent evolution of electrosensory systems was repeatedly associated with evolutionary changes in brain region scaling that were independent of changes in brain–body allometry.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    The developmental relationship between teeth and dermal odontodes in the most primitive bony fish Lophosteus

    Donglei Chen, Henning Blom ... Per E Ahlberg
    Teeth and dermal odontodes diverge from the same set of founder odontodes, demonstrating they are modified subsets of the same system, and both oral and dermal epithelial have patterning capacity.
    1. Ecology

    Drivers of species knowledge across the tree of life

    Stefano Mammola, Martino Adamo ... Ricardo A Correia
    Different species-level characteristics and sociocultural factors influence scientific and societal interest in biodiversity, with important implications for species-level conservation and dissemination.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Long non-coding RNAs as a source of new peptides

    Jorge Ruiz-Orera, Xavier Messeguer ... M Mar Alba
    Ribosome profiling data from several eukaryotic species provides strong evidence that many long non-coding RNA molecules encode novel short proteins.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Chromosome-level genome assembly of hadal snailfish reveals mechanisms of deep-sea adaptation in vertebrates

    Wenjie Xu, Chenglong Zhu ... Kun Wang
    The hadal snailfish rapidly evolved and adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, modifying crucial genes and enhancing tolerance to high-hydrostatic pressure through ferritin gene duplication.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Morphometric analysis of lungfish endocasts elucidates early dipnoan palaeoneurological evolution

    Alice M Clement, Tom J Challands ... John A Long
    Cranial endocasts of fossil and extant lungfish, analysed via tomography and novel principle component analyses designed for use with missing data, show that lungfish forebrain and inner ear regions show the most variation in brain shape evolution through time.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The whale shark genome reveals patterns of vertebrate gene family evolution

    Milton Tan, Anthony K Redmond ... Timothy Read
    The new whale shark genome assembly represents the best gapless chondrichthyan genome assembly yet, and comparative genomic analyses provide insights into the evolution of vertebrate genome origins, immunity, and gigantism.