256 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Somatostatin binds to the human amyloid β peptide and favors the formation of distinct oligomers

    Hansen Wang, Lisa D Muiznieks ... Gerold Schmitt-Ulms
    The cyclic neuropeptide somatostatin binds to human Aβ1-42 through an interface that critically relies on a specific tryptophan, thereby blocking the propensity of Aβ to aggregate, a critical step in the pathobiology of Alzheimer's disease.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Designed α-sheet peptides inhibit amyloid formation by targeting toxic oligomers

    Gene Hopping, Jackson Kellock ... Valerie Daggett
    Novel designed alpha-sheet peptides inhibit amyloidosis in two different systems and preferentially bind the toxic oligomer.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Application of optogenetic Amyloid-β distinguishes between metabolic and physical damages in neurodegeneration

    Chu Hsien Lim, Prameet Kaur ... Nicholas S Tolwinski
    An optogenetic approach has been developed to model Alzheimer's disease allowing light-induced Amyloid-β aggregation and tested in three model organisms, Drosophila, C. elegans and D. rerio.
    1. Neuroscience

    Soluble amyloid-β precursor peptide does not regulate GABAB receptor activity

    Pascal Dominic Rem, Vita Sereikaite ... Bernhard Bettler
    Soluble amyloid-β precursor peptide has no functional effects at recombinant and native GABAB receptors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Inhibition of synucleinopathic seeding by rationally designed inhibitors

    Smriti Sangwan, Shruti Sahay ... David S Eisenberg
    Inhibitors of seeded propagation of alpha-synuclein may be developed into diagnostics and therapeutics for Parkinson's disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Structural rearrangement of amyloid-β upon inhibitor binding suppresses formation of Alzheimer’s disease related oligomers

    Tobias Lieblein, Rene Zangl ... Nina Morgner
    Monitoring the formation of two distinct arrangements in early amyloid-ß aggregation by mass spectrometry and ion mobility allows determination of the effect of potential drug candidates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Active site geometry stabilization of a presenilin homolog by the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis

    Lukas P Feilen, Shu-Yu Chen ... Harald Steiner
    Biochemical studies in combination with computational modeling and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis by stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex and the protease active site.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The amyloid-beta forming tripeptide cleavage mechanism of γ-secretase

    David M Bolduc, Daniel R Montagna ... Dennis J Selkoe
    The protease γ-secretase generates amyloid-beta peptides using a mechanism that is driven by the stabilization of an enzyme-substrate scisson complex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Alzheimer-mutant γ-secretase complexes stall amyloid β-peptide production

    Parnian Arafi, Sujan Devkota ... Michael S Wolfe
    Further evidence in support of a new amyloid-independent hypothesis for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease is provided, with an expanded set of Alzheimer-causing mutations in the protease that produces amyloid.
    Version of Record
    Research Article
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    • Convincing
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The genetic landscape for amyloid beta fibril nucleation accurately discriminates familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations

    Mireia Seuma, Andre J Faure ... Benedetta Bolognesi
    A massively parallel analysis of the effects of mutations on amyloid beta nucleation provide the first comprehensive atlas of how mutations alter the formation of amyloid fibrils.

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