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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ubiquitin-interacting motifs of ataxin-3 regulate its polyglutamine toxicity through Hsc70-4-dependent aggregation

    Sean L Johnson, Bedri Ranxhi ... Sokol V Todi
    Pathogenesis in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 is enhanced by the heat-shock protein family member, Hsc70-4, uncovering new mechanisms of toxicity for this disease and suggesting pleiotropic roles for chaperones.
    1. Neuroscience

    Molecular pathway analysis towards understanding tissue vulnerability in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1

    Terri M Driessen, Paul J Lee, Janghoo Lim
    Unbiased transcriptomics reveals novel insights into the mechanisms that may contribute to regional neurodegeneration in SCA1, and other SCAs in general.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Ataxin-1 oligomers induce local spread of pathology and decreasing them by passive immunization slows Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 phenotypes

    Cristian A Lasagna-Reeves, Maxime WC Rousseaux ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Building on previous work (Lasagna-Reeves et al., 2015) it is shown that polyglutamine ATXN1 oligomers propagate locally in SCA1 mice, and that passive immunotherapy targeting soluble oligomers can lead to an improvement in motor coordination and a modest increase in life span.
    1. Neuroscience

    Endurance exercise ameliorates phenotypes in Drosophila models of spinocerebellar ataxias

    Alyson Sujkowski, Kristin Richardson ... Sokol V Todi
    Genetic, biochemical, and physiologic analyses reveal differential responses of polyQ SCAs to exercise, and identify Sestrin as a mechanistic target that can be leveraged towards therapeutics for patients unable to exercise, or to supplement the benefits of those who can.
    1. Neuroscience

    Loss of Frataxin induces iron toxicity, sphingolipid synthesis, and Pdk1/Mef2 activation, leading to neurodegeneration

    Kuchuan Chen, Guang Lin ... Hugo J Bellen
    In Drosophila, the loss of Frataxin causes iron accumulation in the nervous system, which in turn enhances sphingolipid synthesis and activation of PDK1 and Mef2, which leads to neurodegeneration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Endosomal dysfunction contributes to cerebellar deficits in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

    Anna A Cook, Tsz Chui Sophia Leung ... Alanna Jean Watt
    Changes in the intracellular trafficking of key signaling molecules in endosomes lead to pathophysiology in a rare disease affecting the cerebellum.
    1. Neuroscience

    Loss of Frataxin activates the iron/sphingolipid/PDK1/Mef2 pathway in mammals

    Kuchuan Chen, Tammy Szu-Yu Ho ... Hugo J Bellen
    The iron/sphingolipid/PDK1/Mef2 pathway is activated in mammals upon loss of Frataxin.
    1. Cell Biology

    Katanin, kinesin-13, and ataxin-2 inhibit premature interaction between maternal and paternal genomes in C. elegans zygotes

    Elizabeth A Beath, Cynthia Bailey ... Francis J McNally
    Limiting cytoplasmic streaming contributes to maintaining spatial separation of the sperm contents from the female meiotic spindle after fertilization.
    1. Neuroscience

    FGF14 modulates resurgent sodium current in mouse cerebellar Purkinje neurons

    Haidun Yan, Juan L Pablo ... Geoffrey S Pitt
    The N-terminus of the FGF14b isoform promotes the inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels to regulate the resurgent Na+ channel current needed for high frequency action potentials.