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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Evidence from a natural experiment that malaria parasitemia is pathogenic in retinopathy-negative cerebral malaria

    Dylan S Small, Terrie E Taylor ... Karl B Seydel
    The sickle cell trait strongly protects against not only retinopathy-positive cerebral malaria but also retinopathy-negative cerebral malaria, providing evidence that malarial parasites also contribute to retinopathy-negative cerebral malaria and are not innocent bystanders.
    1. Developmental Biology

    An intrinsic cell cycle timer terminates limb bud outgrowth

    Joseph Pickering, Constance A Rich ... Matthew Towers
    Size control in limbs is an intrinsically determined process.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Fgf-signaling is compartmentalized within the mesenchyme and controls proliferation during salamander limb development

    Sruthi Purushothaman, Ahmed Elewa, Ashley W Seifert
    While movement of Fgf-signaling to the limb mesenchyme accompanied a shift in function, the ultimate outcome remains a convergent tetrapod limb phenotype.
    1. Neuroscience

    Three-dimensional synaptic organization of the human hippocampal CA1 field

    Marta Montero-Crespo, Marta Dominguez-Alvaro ... Lidia Blazquez-Llorca
    Volume electron microscopy reveals the synaptic organization of the neuropil of the human hippocampal CA1 field.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Gallbladder adenocarcinomas undergo subclonal diversification and selection from precancerous lesions to metastatic tumors

    Minsu Kang, Hee Young Na ... Jong Seok Lee
    As the first to track clonal evolution from precancerous to metastatic lesions in gallbladder cancer patients, spatial and temporal analyses reveal how subclonal diversity in precancerous stage changes toward the metastasis, which help early detection and effective treatment of cancer.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Seasonal variation and etiologic inferences of childhood pneumonia and diarrhea mortality in India

    Daniel S Farrar, Shally Awasthi ... Prabhat Jha
    Nationally-representative verbal autopsies can be linked to seasonal patterns, clinical syndromes, and climate regions to describe novel insights regarding the microbiologic etiologies of childhood pneumonia and diarrhea in India.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Developmental hourglass and heterochronic shifts in fin and limb development

    Koh Onimaru, Kaori Tatsumi ... Shigehiro Kuraku
    Omics approaches reveal conserved and diversified gene regulation between fin and limb development.
    1. Medicine

    Mechanisms underlying neonate-specific metabolic effects of volatile anesthetics

    Julia Stokes, Arielle Freed ... Simon C Johnson
    Volatile anesthetics impair hepatic tricarboxylic acid cycle function in adult and neonatal mice, with citrate accumulation driving a neonate-specific inhibition of beta-oxidation and ketosis through their increased relative sensitivity to malonyl-CoA.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Protein aggregates are associated with replicative aging without compromising protein quality control

    Juha Saarikangas, Yves Barral
    The aging lineage of budding yeast is differentiated by an early-appearing protein deposit that promotes protein quality control.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Downregulation of glial genes involved in synaptic function mitigates Huntington's disease pathogenesis

    Tarik Seref Onur, Andrew Laitman ... Juan Botas
    Cross-species transcriptomic analysis and high-throughput behavioral assays in a Drosophila model of Huntington's disease show that downregulation of glial genes involved in synaptic function compensates for disease-related excitotoxicity.