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    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The evolution of colistin resistance increases bacterial resistance to host antimicrobial peptides and virulence

    Pramod K Jangir, Lois Ogunlana ... Craig R MacLean
    Resistance genes that spread as a result of the use of an antimicrobial peptide (colistin) in agriculture (MCR) protect bacteria against key components of human and animal immune systems.
    1. Cell Biology

    Bacillus thuringiensis toxins divert progenitor cells toward enteroendocrine fate by decreasing cell adhesion with intestinal stem cells in Drosophila

    Rouba Jneid, Rihab Loudhaief ... Armel Gallet
    Bacillus thuringiensis crystalline toxins used as microbial pesticides disrupt the homeostasis of intestinal cells of the non-target Drosophila melanogaster.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Associations of genetic and infectious risk factors with coronary heart disease

    Flavia Hodel, Zhi Ming Xu ... Jacques Fellay
    In a prospective, population-based cohort, high polygenic risk and infection with Fusobacterium nucleatum have a small, yet independent impact on coronary heart disease risk.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Phage resistance profiling identifies new genes required for biogenesis and modification of the corynebacterial cell envelope

    Amelia C McKitterick, Thomas G Bernhardt
    Using bacteriophages as probes, new genes involved in cell surface construction were identified in a class of bacteria that includes important pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Decoding the IGF1 signaling gene regulatory network behind alveologenesis from a mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

    Feng Gao, Changgong Li ... Parviz Minoo
    Publicly available gene expression data and proven methodologies for building model Gene Regulatory Networks are applied to successfully construct the IGF1 signaling GRN behind alveologenesis, serving as a pioneer in transforming how lung development and its associated diseases is approached.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next to an underground stream

    Kouhei Mizuno, Mais Maree ... Kazuya Morikawa
    A new bacterium isolated from an underground stream shows a novel multicellularity by self-organizing its filamentous cells like a liquid crystal and accommodating daughter cells in a sequential manner, which would be a new extant model of prokaryotic multicellularity.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    WhyD tailors surface polymers to prevent premature bacteriolysis and direct cell elongation in Streptococcus pneumoniae

    Josué Flores-Kim, Genevieve S Dobihal ... David Z Rudner
    Selective removal of Wall Teichoic Acids from the envelope of Streptococcus pneumoniae prevents bacteriolysis and directs zonal cell wall synthesis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    NAD kinase promotes Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis by supporting production of virulence factors and protective enzymes

    Clarisse Leseigneur, Laurent Boucontet ... Olivier Dussurget
    Staphylococcus aureus NAD kinase promotes infection by protecting bacteria from host antimicrobial defenses and by supporting production of major virulence factors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    GFPT2/GFAT2 and AMDHD2 act in tandem to control the hexosamine pathway

    Virginia Kroef, Sabine Ruegenberg ... Martin Sebastian Denzel
    AMDHD2 restricts the activity of the essential hexosamine pathway in mouse embryonic stem cells where GFPT2/GFAT2 instead of the common paralog GFPT1/GFAT1 controls metabolite entry.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and ion-release mechanism of PIB-4-type ATPases

    Christina Grønberg, Qiaoxia Hu ... Pontus Gourdon
    A biochemical approach unveils the overall shape of a subclass of heavy-metal transporting pumps, thereby shedding light on principle molecular determinants linked to the transport mechanism of these elusive machines, information that is critical well beyond basic science.