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    1. Neuroscience

    Unraveling the developmental dynamic of visual exploration of social interactions in autism

    Nada Kojovic, Sezen Cekic ... Marie Schaer
    Children with ASD showed a significant divergence in gaze patterns compared to typically developing children, intensifying over early childhood, with implications for developmental and adaptive functioning.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Whole genome phylogenies reflect the distributions of recombination rates for many bacterial species

    Thomas Sakoparnig, Chris Field, Erik van Nimwegen
    For many bacterial species, recombination dominates genome evolution and phylogenetic patterns that have so far been assumed to reflect clonal relationships, in fact reflect variation in recombination rates across lineages.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory control of frontal metastability sets the temporal signature of cognition

    Vincent Fontanier, Matthieu Sarazin ... Emmanuel Procyk
    Single unit recordings in monkeys and biophysical modelling demonstrate that local inhibitory-controlled metastable neural states specify the temporal organization of cognitive functions in frontal areas.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pupil diameter is not an accurate real-time readout of locus coeruleus activity

    Marine Megemont, Jim McBurney-Lin, Hongdian Yang
    Pupil diameter cannot accurately predict spiking activity in the locus coeruleus on a moment-by-moment basis, and exhibited large fluctuations to identical stimulation in the LC.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Estimating the contribution of subclinical tuberculosis disease to transmission: An individual patient data analysis from prevalence surveys

    Jon C Emery, Peter J Dodd ... Rein MGJ Houben
    Data analysis and mathematical modelling suggest that subclinical tuberculosis contributes substantially to transmission and needs to be diagnosed and treated for effective progress towards tuberculosis elimination.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Metabolic and neurobehavioral disturbances induced by purine recycling deficiency in Drosophila

    Céline Petitgas, Laurent Seugnet ... Serge Birman
    Purine recycling deficiency triggers metabolic and neurological defects reminiscent of Lesch–Nyhan disease in Drosophila, paving the way for studying this disorder and carrying out drug screening in an invertebrate organism.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Novel insights from a multiomics dissection of the Hayflick limit

    Michelle Chan, Han Yuan ... David G Hendrickson
    A comprehensive molecular description of the cellular transition into replicative senescence provides evidence of metabolic, epigenetic, and regulatory rewiring that links senescence with wound healing and fibrosis.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Multiple introductions of multidrug-resistant typhoid associated with acute infection and asymptomatic carriage, Kenya

    Samuel Kariuki, Zoe A Dyson ... Gordon Dougan
    Carriage of MDR S. Typhi H58 sublineages that also cause acute disease provides understanding of the transmission dynamics of typhoid fever and maintenance of local pathogen populations in Kenya children.
    1. Neuroscience

    Atypical intrinsic neural timescale in autism

    Takamitsu Watanabe, Geraint Rees, Naoki Masuda
    Atypical intrinsic neural timescales in the sensory cortex and caudate were associated with local grey matter volume, and linked with the severity of autism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Contrary neuronal recalibration in different multisensory cortical areas

    Fu Zeng, Adam Zaidel, Aihua Chen
    Single-unit recordings from cortical neurons in behaving macaque monkeys expose differential aspects of multisensory plasticity across different multisensory areas during visual–vestibular recalibration.