274 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    rsEGFP2 enables fast RESOLFT nanoscopy of living cells

    Tim Grotjohann, Ilaria Testa ... Stefan Jakobs
    The discovery of a fluorescent protein that can be rapidly switched between long-lived ‘on’ and ‘off’ states will lead to a new generation of super-resolution imaging experiments on living cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Dendritic cells loaded with FK506 kill T cells in an antigen-specific manner and prevent autoimmunity in vivo

    Dana E Orange, Nathalie E Blachere ... Robert B Darnell
    By using immune cells called dendritic cells to deliver drugs, it is possible to target and kill specific members of another class of immune cell, known as T cells, and to prevent these cells from attacking the body's own tissues in cases of autoimmune disease.
    1. Cell Biology

    Bax and Bak function as the outer membrane component of the mitochondrial permeability pore in regulating necrotic cell death in mice

    Jason Karch, Jennifer Q Kwong ... Jeffery D Molkentin
    The proteins Bax and Bak, which increase the permeability of the mitochondrial membrane during apoptosis, are also crucial for generating a mitochondrial membrane pore that is specifically involved in necrosis.
    1. Cancer Biology

    BRAF inhibitors suppress apoptosis through off-target inhibition of JNK signaling

    Harina Vin, Sandra S Ojeda ... Kenneth Y Tsai
    The cancer drug vemurafenib has potent off-target effects on JNK signaling that contribute to the development of squamous cell carcinomas in humans and in mice.
    1. Cell Biology

    Mechanism and preclinical prevention of increased breast cancer risk caused by pregnancy

    Svasti Haricharan, Jie Dong ... Yi Li
    The transcription factor STAT5 mediates the increased breast cancer risk associated with a late age pregnancy, but intermittent anti-STAT5 treatment can lower this risk and thus prevent breast cancer.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    APOBEC3A deaminates transiently exposed single-strand DNA during LINE-1 retrotransposition

    Sandra R Richardson, Iñigo Narvaiza ... John V Moran
    Combining in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrates that the cytidine deaminase APOBEC3A can inhibit LINE-1 retrotransposition by deaminating transiently exposed single-strand DNA that arises during the process of LINE-1 integration.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    T cell-intrinsic role of IL-6 signaling in primary and memory responses

    Simone A Nish, Dominik Schenten ... Ruslan Medzhitov
    IL-6 signaling in T cells controls how sensitive they are to suppression by T regulatory cells, and the way mature to become memory T cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    MELK is an oncogenic kinase essential for mitotic progression in basal-like breast cancer cells

    Yubao Wang, Young-Mi Lee ... Jean J Zhao
    Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) is a new anti-cancer target that is highly selective for basal-like breast cancer.
    1. Plant Biology

    Phosphoprotein SAK1 is a regulator of acclimation to singlet oxygen in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

    Setsuko Wakao, Brian L Chin ... Krishna K Niyogi
    SAK1, a novel cytoplasmic phosphoprotein, is a key intermediate component of the retrograde signaling pathway controlling nuclear gene expression during acclimation of Chlamydomonas cells to singlet oxygen stress.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    T cell-specific inhibition of multiple apoptotic pathways blocks negative selection and causes autoimmunity

    Megan L Burger, Kenneth K Leung ... Astar Winoto
    Using mice expressing a Bcl-2 mutant protein to suppress multiple central tolerance pathways, it is shown that central tolerance is crucial for preventing autoimmunity.

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