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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Functionally specialized human CD4+ T-cell subsets express physicochemically distinct TCRs

    Sofya A Kasatskaya, Kristin Ladell ... Dmitriy M Chudakov
    Functional subsets of helper CD4+ T cells carry TCR repertoires with distinct features that are reproducible across donors and are partially acquired at the level of thymic selection.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The CD4 transmembrane GGXXG and juxtamembrane (C/F)CV+C motifs mediate pMHCII-specific signaling independently of CD4-LCK interactions

    Mark S Lee, Peter J Tuohy ... Michael S Kuhns
    Evolution-guided structure-function analyses reveal that CD4 transmembrane and intracellular juxtamembrane motifs play a more profound role in initiating pMHCII-specific TCR-CD3 signaling than previously characterized CD4-Lck interactions.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Delineating the transcriptional landscape and clonal diversity of virus-specific CD4+ T cells during chronic viral infection

    Ryan Zander, Achia Khatun ... Weiguo Cui
    CD4+ T cells responding to chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection display transcriptional heterogeneity that is marked by both lineage-specific gene expression profiles and core gene expression programs that are upregulated and conserved across multiple distinct populations of T helper cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    ARPC5 isoforms and their regulation by calcium-calmodulin-N-WASP drive distinct Arp2/3-dependent actin remodeling events in CD4 T cells

    Lopamudra Sadhu, Nikolaos Tsopoulidis ... Oliver T Fackler
    Selective involvement of Arp2/3 complex subunit isoforms ARPC5 or ARPC5L governs the distinct actin polymerization events in the nucleus or cytoplasm of CD4 T cells that are triggerd by T cell activation or DNA replication stress.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Functional proteomic atlas of HIV infection in primary human CD4+ T cells

    Adi Naamati, James C Williamson ... Nicholas J Matheson
    Identification and characterisation of proteins and processes regulated by HIV in primary human CD4+ T cells using an HIV reporter virus for one-step, antibody-free magnetic selection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Circulating T cell-monocyte complexes are markers of immune perturbations

    Julie G Burel, Mikhail Pomaznoy ... Bjoern Peters
    Human blood contains T cell-monocyte complexes which are not technical artefacts but reflect true in vivo immune cell interactions.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Cd59 and inflammation regulate Schwann cell development

    Ashtyn T Wiltbank, Emma R Steinson ... Sarah Kucenas
    Cd59 and developmental inflammation are key players in myelinating glial cell development, highlighting the collaboration between glia and the innate immune system to ensure normal neural development.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CD14 release induced by P2X7 receptor restricts inflammation and increases survival during sepsis

    Cristina Alarcón-Vila, Alberto Baroja-Mazo ... Pablo Pelegrin
    A murine model of sepsis shows that the purinergic P2X7 receptor controls the release of CD14 in extracellular vesicles playing a key role in cytokine production, bacterial clearance, and survival.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Sepsis impedes EAE disease development and diminishes autoantigen-specific naive CD4 T cells

    Isaac J Jensen, Samantha N Jensen ... Vladimir P Badovinac
    Sepsis-induced numerical loss of naive autoantigen-specific CD4 T cells reduces host capacity to develop autoimmune immune disease, thereby demonstrating an intriguing relationship between infection and autoimmune disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Single-cell profiling reveals periventricular CD56bright NK cell accumulation in multiple sclerosis

    Sabela Rodríguez-Lorenzo, Lynn van Olst ... Helga E de Vries
    Together, our multi-tissue single-cell data shows that CD56bright NK cells accumulate in the periventricular brain regions of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, bringing NK cells back to the spotlight of MS pathology.