378 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Sepsis leads to lasting changes in phenotype and function of memory CD8 T cells

    Isaac J Jensen, Xiang Li ... Vladimir P Badovinac
    Sepsis leads to lasting changes in the composition of the pre-existing memory CD8 T cell compartment leading to altered localization, changes in their transcriptional landscape and chromatin accessibility, differential function, and reduced capacity to control infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Autophagy is a critical regulator of memory CD8+ T cell formation

    Daniel J Puleston, Hanlin Zhang ... Anna Katharina Simon
    Autophagy is required for CD8+ T cell memory formation; in aged individuals autophagy levels are diminished, and increasing autophagy enhances their CD8+ T cell responses.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Protective function and durability of mouse lymph node-resident memory CD8+ T cells

    Scott M Anthony, Natalija Van Braeckel-Budimir ... John T Harty
    Repeated antigen encounters alter the transcriptional state and function of lymph node-resident memory CD8+ T cells to mediate improved immunity against viral infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Thymic stromal lymphopoietin limits primary and recall CD8+ T-cell anti-viral responses

    Risa Ebina-Shibuya, Erin E West ... Warren J Leonard
    Immunological analysis of wild-type and Crlf2-/- mice reveals a role for the cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin on memory CD8+ T-cell responses to viral infection, findings with potential translational implications.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells induce oral lichen planus erosion via cytokine network

    Maofeng Qing, Dan Yang ... Qianming Chen
    CD8+ Trm cells' erosion role in oral lichen planus via IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL17 cytokines has been revealed, addressing a gap in recurrent erosion studies.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Selective loss of CD107a TIGIT+ memory HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells in PLWH over a decade of ART

    Oscar Blanch-Lombarte, Dan Ouchi ... Julia G Prado
    PLWH over a decade of ART showed a significant reshaping of the function and expression of inhibitory receptors across the CD8+ T cell landscape, ultimately leading to a decrease of CD107a TIGIT HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells recovered by TIGIT blockade.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    SMAD4 and TGFβ are architects of inverse genetic programs during fate determination of antiviral CTLs

    Karthik Chandiran, Jenny E Suarez-Ramirez ... Linda S Cauley
    Pathogen-specific CTLs are programmed to provide customized responses against infection, by inflammatory molecules that promote localization in peripheral and lymphoid tissues using alternative signaling mechanisms.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The viral context instructs the redundancy of costimulatory pathways in driving CD8+ T cell expansion

    Suzanne PM Welten, Anke Redeker ... Ramon Arens
    Redundancy in the costimulatory signals that drive CD8+ T cell expansion is dictated by pathogen-specific cues.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Short-range interactions between fibrocytes and CD8+ T cells in COPD bronchial inflammatory response

    Edmée Eyraud, Elise Maurat ... Isabelle Dupin
    Intercellular interactions between fibrocytes and CD8+ T lymphocytes promote inflammation through a pathophysiological positive feedback loop in bronchi of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Bystander hyperactivation of preimmune CD8+ T cells in chronic HCV patients

    Cécile Alanio, Francesco Nicoli ... Matthew L Albert
    Naïve CD8+ T cells are dysregulated during chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection, and this is reversible after viral clearance.

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