126 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    BUB-1 and CENP-C recruit PLK-1 to control chromosome alignment and segregation during meiosis I in C. elegans oocytes

    Samuel JP Taylor, Laura Bel Borja ... Federico Pelisch
    PLK-1 regulates multiple steps during oocyte meiosis I and is recruited to meiotic chromosomes through a dual mechanism involving BUB-1 and CENP-C.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Decoding the centromeric nucleosome through CENP-N

    Satyakrishna Pentakota, Keda Zhou ... Karolin Luger
    A comprehensive structural, biochemical, and cell biological analysis reveals the molecular mechanism and significance of the conserved interaction of centromeric protein N (CENP-N) with the centromeric nucleosome.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    The pseudo GTPase CENP-M drives human kinetochore assembly

    Federica Basilico, Stefano Maffini ... Andrea Musacchio
    Centromeric protein M (CENP-M) is required for the stabilization of a quaternary complex that plays a crucial role in kinetochore organization and function.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular basis of outer kinetochore assembly on CENP-T

    Pim J Huis in 't Veld, Sadasivam Jeganathan ... Andrea Musacchio
    The centromeric protein CENP-T assembles the microtubule-binding interface of kinetochores through direct recruitment of two Ndc80 complexes and indirect recruitment of a third one through the Mis12 complex.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Single molecule analysis of CENP-A chromatin by high-speed atomic force microscopy

    Daniël P Melters, Keir C Neuman ... Yamini Dalal
    A novel analytical workflow to quantitatively track motions of thousands of nucleosomes within chromatin fibers by high-speed atomic force microscopy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The COMA complex interacts with Cse4 and positions Sli15/Ipl1 at the budding yeast inner kinetochore

    Josef Fischböck-Halwachs, Sylvia Singh ... Franz Herzog
    The chromosomal passenger complex interacts with the inner kinetochore COMA complex through the Ctf19 C-terminus in vitro which is shown to be important for mediating accurate chromosome segregation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Holocentromeres are dispersed point centromeres localized at transcription factor hotspots

    Florian A Steiner, Steven Henikoff
    Worm holocentromeres show a polycentric distribution, with each site containing a single centromeric nucleosome and also being targeted by multiple transcription factors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Human kinetochores are swivel joints that mediate microtubule attachments

    Chris A Smith, Andrew D McAinsh, Nigel J Burroughs
    The outer domain of the kinetochore can rotate (swivel) around the centromere, and this rather than intra-kinetochore stretching is coupled to anaphase onset.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Centromere deletion in Cryptococcus deuterogattii leads to neocentromere formation and chromosome fusions

    Klaas Schotanus, Joseph Heitman
    Centromere deletion in Cryptococcus deuterogattii results in neocentromeres, which span actively expressed genes and at elevated temperatures cen10∆ mutants are unstable leading to chromosome fusion and silencing of the neocentromere.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Linker histone H1.8 inhibits chromatin binding of condensins and DNA topoisomerase II to tune chromosome length and individualization

    Pavan Choppakatla, Bastiaan Dekker ... Hironori Funabiki
    Linker histone H1.8 shapes mitotic chromosomes by tuning the number and size of condensin-dependent DNA loops and suppressing condensin and DNA topoisomerase II-dependent individualization.

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