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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Ecology

    Expanding xylose metabolism in yeast for plant cell wall conversion to biofuels

    Xin Li, Vivian Yaci Yu ... Jamie HD Cate
    Parallel pathways of xylose metabolism identified in fungi that grow on plants can be used in yeast to promote hemicellulose conversion to biofuels.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The MIDAS domain of AAA mechanoenzyme Mdn1 forms catch bonds with two different substrates

    Keith J Mickolajczyk, Paul Dominic B Olinares ... Tarun M Kapoor
    The MIDAS domain of Mdn1, an ATP-driven mechanoenzyme involved in ribosome biogenesis, forms catch bonds with two different ubiquitin-like domain-containing ribosomal assembly factors.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Dependency of human and murine LKB1-inactivated lung cancer on aberrant CRTC-CREB activation

    Xin Zhou, Jennifer W Li ... Lizi Wu
    Targeting aberrant CRTC-CREB activation blocks the growth of LKB1-inactivated lung cancer.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of the cadherin–catenin F-actin catch bond interaction

    Amy Wang, Alexander R Dunn, William I Weis
    Deleting the first helix of the α-catenin actin-binding domain results in a slip bond interaction between the cadherin–catenin complex and F-actin, such that the binding interaction is stable at low force.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of αE-catenin–F-actin catch bond behavior

    Xiao-Ping Xu, Sabine Pokutta ... William I Weis
    A molecular mechanism for force-dependent binding of the cell adhesion proteins αE-catenin and vinculin to actin is derived from the structure of the αE-catenin actin-binding domain bound to F-actin.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    In vitro analysis of RQC activities provides insights into the mechanism and function of CAT tailing

    Beatriz A Osuna, Conor J Howard ... David E Weinberg
    Yeast extracts recapitulate a quality-control pathway dedicated to rescuing stalled ribosomes, providing unexpected insights into a noncanonical elongation reaction and the fate of incompletely synthesized proteins.
    1. Neuroscience

    Posterior parietal cortex estimates the relationship between object and body location during locomotion

    Daniel S Marigold, Trevor Drew
    Posterior parietal cortex provides an estimation of the location of an object with respect to the body and uses this information to plan appropriate gait changes to negotiate such an obstacle.
    1. Neuroscience

    Humans can efficiently look for but not select multiple visual objects

    Eduard Ort, Johannes Jacobus Fahrenfort ... Christian NL Olivers
    During search for multiple targets, individuals can efficiently prepare to select multiple target objects simultaneously, but the actual selection of those objects from the sensory input is limited.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Fin whale song evolution in the North Atlantic

    Miriam Romagosa, Sharon Nieukirk ... Mónica A Silva
    The rapid and gradual fin whale songs changes adopted by individuals of a certain area provide evidence of vocal learning in this species, elucidate patterns of song evolution and hints on the limits of song variation.
    1. Neuroscience

    The recovery of standing and locomotion after spinal cord injury does not require task-specific training

    Jonathan Harnie, Adam Doelman ... Alain Frigon
    Restoring locomotion after complete spinal cord injury does not require locomotor training, only the return of sufficient excitability within neurons of the spinal cord.