1,717 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Identification of human TERT elements necessary for telomerase recruitment to telomeres

    Jens C Schmidt, Andrew B Dalby, Thomas R Cech
    The TEN-domain of human telomerase mediates the direct interaction with TPP1 to drive telomerase recruitment to telomeres.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Conservation of peripheral nervous system formation mechanisms in divergent ascidian embryos

    Joshua F Coulcher, Agnès Roure ... Sébastien Darras
    Developmental regulatory mechanisms for peripheral nervous system formation appear to be conserved in ascidians despite extensive genomic divergence after 390 MY of separate evolution.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Endogenous p53 expression in human and mouse is not regulated by its 3′UTR

    Sibylle Mitschka, Christine Mayr
    The endogenous 3′UTR does not regulate TP53 mRNA or protein level and the 3′UTR is repressive when used alone in reporters, but addition of the coding region has a dominant repressive effect.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Phosphorylation-mediated interactions with TOPBP1 couple 53BP1 and 9-1-1 to control the G1 DNA damage checkpoint

    Nicolas Bigot, Matthew Day ... Laurence H Pearl
    Two phosphorylation sites on 53BP1 are found to mediate interaction with TOPBP1-RAD9 and shown to be essential for assembling the G1 DNA damage checkpoint response apparatus.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A non-canonical mechanism for Crm1-export cargo complex assembly

    Ute Fischer, Nico Schäuble ... Vikram Govind Panse
    Slx9 is a newly discovered type of RanGTP-binding protein required for Crm1-mediated nuclear export.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Spatial alanine metabolism determines local growth dynamics of Escherichia coli colonies

    Francisco Díaz-Pascual, Martin Lempp ... Knut Drescher
    An investigation of spatiotemporal metabolic differentiation during colony biofilm growth of E. coli revealed that alanine is cross-fed between spatially segregated subpopulations within the colony, to support cellular growth in an otherwise nutrient-deprived region of the colony.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Tyramine and its Amtyr1 receptor modulate attention in honey bees (Apis mellifera)

    Joseph S Latshaw, Reece E Mazade ... Brian Smith
    Genetic variation in a biogenic amines receptor underlies a means of gain control for nonassociative learning and hence an important form of attention that is the basis for tradeoffs in foraging in a social collective.
    1. Medicine

    Liver microRNA transcriptome reveals miR-182 as link between type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease in obesity

    Christin Krause, Jan H Britsemmer ... Henriette Kirchner
    The liver microRNA transcriptome of humans with type 2 diabetes and obesity is analyzed for the first time and compared with diet-induced obesity in mice.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model

    Felicia Reinitz, Elizabeth Y Chen ... Michael F Clarke
    A neural precursor cell defect precedes widespread inflammation, amyloid plaque pathology, and cognitive deficit in Alzheimer's disease, which can be reversed by inhibiting USP16.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Coupling between the DEAD-box RNA helicases Ded1p and eIF4A

    Zhaofeng Gao, Andrea A Putnam ... Eckhard Jankowsky
    Ded1p and eIF4A, two RNA helicases that function in eukaryotic translation initiation, interact physically with each other and with the scaffolding protein eIF4G.

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