Generation of stable transgenic opsin lines together with in vivo calibration of their efficacy using behavioural and electrophysiological assays constitutes a novel optogenetic toolkit in zebrafish.

Inhibition of the zona incerta by central amygdala neurons expressing PKCδ contributes to injury-induced peripheral hypersensitivity in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.

Visuo-auditory associative memories in the neocortex are formed through cholecystokinin-mediated heterosynaptic plasticity, primarily involving entorhinal cortex projections to the auditory cortex, highlighting intricate neural dynamics in multisensory memory processing.

Light signals adjusting the brain's daily clock induce distinct waveform changes in molecular clock gene rhythms at dawn and dusk, and trigger regionally differential clock changes.

Connectomic analysis in the fly's (Drosophila) learning and memory center identifies unique circuit motifs that have not been anticipated by over 30 years of extensive anatomical, experimental and theoretical studies.

A pair of interneurons in C. elegans condenses information from multiple sensory neurons into a uniform response, using an AND-gate logic to represent a stimulus with positive valence.

A slow and stable memory unit instructs fast and transient units by activating dopaminergic neurons via an excitatory hub interneuron connecting those units during second-order conditioning in Drosophila.