34 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Area-specific development of distinct projection neuron subclasses is regulated by postnatal epigenetic modifications

    Kawssar Harb, Elia Magrinelli ... Christian Alfano
    Lmo4 specifies two neuron subclasses in the mouse neocortex by promoting postnatal co-expression of the transcription factors Ctip2 and Satb2 via chromatin remodelling in a time and area-specific manner.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    MicroRNAs mediate precise control of spinal interneuron populations to exert delicate sensory-to-motor outputs

    Shih-Hsin Chang, Yi-Ching Su ... Jun-An Chen
    The miR-34/449 family is abundantly expressed in the central nervous system, and fine-tunes optimal numbers of spinal interneurons to ensure sensory-motor circuit outputs.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Aberrant calcium channel splicing drives defects in cortical differentiation in Timothy syndrome

    Georgia Panagiotakos, Christos Haveles ... Ricardo E Dolmetsch
    The Timothy syndrome mutation in Cav1.2 gives rise to defects in neuronal differentiation by preventing a developmental switch in channel splicing and elevating calcium signaling in differentiating cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Ephrin-B3 controls excitatory synapse density through cell-cell competition for EphBs

    Nathan T Henderson, Sylvain J Le Marchand ... Matthew B Dalva
    Competition between neurons for postsynaptic ephrin-B3 controls distribution of a limited pool of synapses and defines a novel trans-synaptic mechanism enabling neurons to set the number of synapses they receive.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Sequential perturbations to mouse corticogenesis following in utero maternal immune activation

    Cesar P Canales, Myka L Estes ... Alex S Nord
    Mid-gestational exposure to maternal immune activation drives a sequence of transcriptional signatures and developmental pathology in embryonic mouse cortex, culminating in altered lamination and cellular lineage specification.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Layer specific and general requirements for ERK/MAPK signaling in the developing neocortex

    Lei Xing, Rylan S Larsen ... Jason M Newbern
    Aberrant ERK/MAPK signaling in cortical pyramidal neurons leads to selective disruption of layer 5 circuit development and generalized changes in neuronal excitability.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Adult axolotls can regenerate original neuronal diversity in response to brain injury

    Ryoji Amamoto, Violeta Gisselle Lopez Huerta ... Paola Arlotta
    Upon injury, the regeneration of the adult axolotl brain rebuilds neuronal diversity, but alters the original long-distance circuitry and tissue architecture.
    1. Developmental Biology

    FGF8-mediated gene regulation affects regional identity in human cerebral organoids

    Michele Bertacchi, Gwendoline Maharaux ... Michèle Studer
    A novel 2D-to-3D human brain organoid protocol reveals the pivotal role of FGF8 signaling in driving regional patterning and cellular diversity, while also modulating genes crucial for both normal and pathological neural development.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    Satb2 determines miRNA expression and long-term memory in the adult central nervous system

    Clemens Jaitner, Chethan Reddy ... Galina Apostolova
    The genome-organizer Satb2 has a key role in memory formation by modulating availability of miRNAs that control the function of synapses.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A transient role of the ciliary gene Inpp5e in controlling direct versus indirect neurogenesis in cortical development

    Kerstin Hasenpusch-Theil, Christine Laclef ... Thomas Theil
    Primary-cilia-mediated processing of the Gli3 transcription factor enables the formation of subtypes of projection neurons in appropriate numbers during the development of the cerebral cortex.

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